West Asia crisis hurting Indian tea exporters

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GUWAHATI

India’s beverage manufacture captains, feeling the pinch owed to the West Asia conflict, connected Thursday (May 21, 2026) observed 1 of the gloomiest International Tea Days since it became a calendar lawsuit successful 2005.

According to the Indian Tea Association (ITA), the largest beverage planters’ assemblage successful the country, the West Asia situation has affected exports to countries astir the Gulf of Persia and the Gulf of Oman.

About 87% of India’s full beverage exports are concentrated successful 21 countries crossed Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and West Asia. Iran, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Egypt relationship for 46% of the exports.

The struggle involving the United States, Israel, and Iran began successful February. Tea exports registered a declining inclination betwixt January and March compared to the corresponding play successful 2025, reflecting little export volumes crossed some North India and South India.

Assam, different northeastern States, and West Bengal are the largest producers of beverage successful the industry’s North India region, which mostly accounted for the landmark 280.4 cardinal kg of beverage exported successful 2025, with an export worth of ₹8,488.43 crore—the highest successful caller years.

The ITA said the freight rates person accrued owed to disruptions successful large shipping routes, and the shipping lines person begun imposing an exigency substance surcharge connected cargo loaded from India to assorted destinations.

The relation besides said terms realisation continued to lag down rising input costs, driven by higher security premiums, accrued currency volatility, and higher vigor and fertiliser costs.

Short-term challenge

“The ongoing geopolitical tensions successful West Asia are opening to person a noticeable interaction connected the planetary beverage industry, peculiarly affecting exports, demand, and depletion patterns. Delays successful shipments and higher transaction costs are impacting competitiveness successful large markets specified arsenic Iran, the UAE, and Iraq,” Dinesh Bihani, the caput of the Guwahati Tea Auction Buyers’ Association, told The Hindu.

“The economical uncertainty and currency volatility successful the West Asian countries person led to cautious buying behaviour among importers. This has resulted successful softer demand, particularly successful bulk and mid-grade beverage segments,” helium said.

Mr Bihani said the rising input costs, peculiarly substance prices, are affecting out-of-home beverage depletion domestically, too. “Small vendors and the foodservice assemblage are experiencing pressure, portion household depletion remains comparatively unchangeable but price-sensitive,” helium said.

He, however, said the existent concern presents short-term challenges for the beverage industry, with unit connected export volumes, margins, and request sentiment.

“The manufacture remains hopeful that stableness volition instrumentality soon, enabling a betterment successful commercialized flows and consumption,” helium said.

Bidyananda Borkakoty, the advisor to the North Eastern Tea Association, said the taxable of International Tea Day—“Sustaining tea, supporting communities”—announced by the Food and Agriculture Organisation, is highly applicable to Assam, arsenic the livelihood of lakhs of radical depends connected the beverage.

He said that the manufacture was bracing for exports to dip drastically from the 2025 high, with shipments getting delayed by much than 40 days. “With truthful galore lives astatine stake, it is highly important that the beverage manufacture remains sustainable and continues to thrive,” helium said.

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