‘Ukraine needs to win this war’: Iceland PM says India and Nordics have different views on Russia, but common cause with peace

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Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir. File

Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir. File | Photo Credit: Reuters

India and Nordic countries person a caller engagement, driven successful portion by a tendency for mediate powers to find communal crushed successful the look of concerns astir planetary powers. However they person wide differences connected ties with Russia, said Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir. Speaking to The Hindu connected the sidelines of the India-Nordic Summit successful Oslo connected Tuesday (May 19, 2026) , Ms. Frostadóttir who astatine 38, is 1 of the world’s youngest leaders, and an economist by training, said she hopes to sermon caller areas to amended bilateral trade, which is astatine contiguous astatine highly debased levels, done a absorption connected renewable vigor technologies, and pitched for much Indian films to beryllium changeable with Icelandic backdrops.

At the India-Nordic Summit, some you and Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke of the value of the connection Sambandh- which means ‘relations’ successful Hindi. What does it mean for you?

Sambandh is an Icelandic connection successful its purest form, truthful it was precise endearing to perceive PM Modi usage this connection too. I mean, we’ve built our prosperity based connected planetary relations, though a batch of things we’ve done good connected our own. We are a tiny country, we are geographically isolated successful a batch of ways, and truthful I don’t privation to belittle what Icelanders person done connected their own. We’re a precise arrogant nation, but 1 of our, you know, galore of our biggest feats erstwhile it comes to prosperity and driving progress, person been accrued planetary relationships passim the history. Maybe, it has been with Europe and the U.S. frankincense far, but we’re besides looking towards Asia, and India is evidently going to beryllium a large portion of that.

Is the emergence of the narration betwixt India and Nordic countries driven by concerns that the 3 large powers close present are seen arsenic breaking the planetary regularisation of law?

I mean, this narration betwixt the Nordics and India has a longer past than what we person seen implicit the people of the past mates of years, truthful I don’t privation to necktie it straight to that, but I think, arsenic a general, a batch of countries are looking outward, things are shifting, caller deals are being done, you spot this with the EU arsenic well, you spot it with Canada, and present with India. So determination are opportunities that travel retired of situations similar this, I deliberation the astir important connection retired of this acme is, you know, there’s anticipation for planetary relations. There are inactive ample antiauthoritarian countries similar India that are opening up alternatively of closing off, and this is what the satellite needs to hear.

Even so, there’s a basal quality betwixt Nordic countries and India, and that is implicit ties with Russia. India is the imperishable perceiver astatine the Arctic Council, which doesn’t look to beryllium capable to enactment close present due to the fact that of the differences within. How bash you spot India’s relation erstwhile it comes to Nordic countries, arsenic good arsenic its precise beardown narration with Russia?

I won’t contradict that India has a antithetic narration with Russia than the Nordics do. That has a humanities section arsenic good tied to it, and it’s not my volition to measurement straight into that. I bash know, however, that Prime Minister Modi wants this warfare to end, and I deliberation we’re each connected that page. The mode that we’re approaching it, mightiness beryllium a spot different, but I deliberation we besides request to beryllium realistic towards the information that we’re lasting our crushed connected Ukraine. We’ve said Ukraine needs to triumph this war. For tiny Nordic countries, this is important, that radical respect the regularisation of law, they respect borders, that we don’t acceptable up treble standards. We had the contented with Greenland travel up that has, you know, touched connected america successful precise nonstop ways, and we privation to marque definite that we don’t acceptable a precedent successful that regard. So, Prime Minister Modi knows precisely however we consciousness astir that. That doesn’t mean that we can’t interact astatine different levels, but we’ve sent retired wide messages connected our basal connected Ukraine.

India and Iceland commercialized relations are nascent, conscionable astir 30-40 cardinal dollars.  Where bash you spot the biggest maturation areas? And bash you program a sojourn to India?

I would emotion to spell to India. I deliberation that’s decidedly thing that we’re looking into. We should enactment with what we already have. We person a large narration erstwhile it comes to renewables. We person a batch much to springiness connected that. There’s truthful galore maturation imaginable for India determination with its extremity connected 500 gigawatts renewable energy. So there’s a batch of projects that tin beryllium driven retired of that. I do, however, cognize that we besides person imaginable successful taste ties, we discussed the Indian movie industry, for example. We person had extracurricular movie crews coming successful and utilizing Icelandic territory arsenic backdrop. I deliberation that would beryllium a precise absorbing practice that we could have. And past also, conscionable successful general, erstwhile it comes to high-skilled labour. Just this play we had municipality elections successful Iceland. I knocked connected the doorway of an Indian mates that had travel to enactment successful the pharmaceutical assemblage successful Iceland. So we person these stories of radical coming to Iceland with their skills, becoming a portion of the assemblage successful a precise affirmative way. So there’s besides improvement opportunities there.

On that issue, it does look erstwhile we talk to the Indian assemblage that their interest is that they are nary longer invited the mode they utilized to be, arsenic migration becomes a bigger contented successful Europe. What is the aboriginal of migration, fixed that Nordic countries inactive request a batch of labour?

I recognize that. I deliberation there’s been a large displacement successful attitudes to migration, particularly erstwhile it comes to, I mean, I tin lone talk from my portion of the world, wherever we whitethorn person been pushed into a mounting wherever we’re focusing excessively overmuch connected low-skilled, low-value immigration. These are highly egalitarian countries, and I deliberation erstwhile we spell down that roadworthy of question successful people alternatively of high-skilled, productive, high-wage labour, we get these confrontations. I don’t spot that arsenic an contented erstwhile it comes to Indian migration. These are usually radical coming successful with precocious levels of education, going into productive jobs, truthful it’s besides a substance of however you framework it, but this is simply a work of the authorities arsenic well. What benignant of industries are you pushing forward? What benignant of employment situation are you pushing forward? Not a contention to the bottom, but a contention to the top, and utilizing the skilled labour to turn further.

(The newsman was successful Oslo astatine the invitation of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to screen the India-Nordic Summit)

Published - May 23, 2026 01:24 p.m. IST

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