Stray dog population in Kozhikode doubles since 2018; ABC programme curbs surge

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A caller survey by National Service Scheme (NSS) volunteers from the College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, has estimated that determination are 28,510 stray dogs wrong the Kozhikode Corporation limits, indicating that the Animal Birth Control (ABC) programme has played a important relation successful containing the surge successful numbers.

The survey was carried retired successful 28 of the full 76 wards successful the Corporation area. Using established statistical tools, the wide stray canine colonisation was projected based connected information collected from these wards. The preliminary study has been handed implicit to the Corporation.

In the erstwhile survey conducted successful 2018, the stray canine colonisation was recorded astatine 13,182. While the latest fig indicates that the fig has much than doubled, officials associated with the survey said the existent estimation was inactive comparatively debased compared to what it could person been without intervention.

According to an authoritative progressive successful preparing the report, earthy colonisation maturation is expected successful immoderate species. “If the ABC programme had not been implemented, the fig of stray dogs would person reached into the lakhs. A azygous pistillate dog, done successive generations of her offspring, tin perchance springiness whelping (birth) to astir 1,175 puppies wrong a span of 5 years,” the authoritative said.

“The availability of nutrient plays a important relation successful the emergence successful stray canine numbers. If nutrient is easy available, the colonisation volition people increase,” the authoritative added.

The survey besides noted a diminution successful the percent of lactating dogs. In 2018, lactating dogs accounted for 24.2% of the population, whereas successful 2026 the fig had dropped to 15.51%. This is seen arsenic an denotation of a imaginable simplification successful the fig of puppies.

Among the dogs identified successful the survey, 42% had already undergone the ABC procedure. Officials said this suggests that the sterilisation thrust has had an interaction successful curbing unchecked growth, adjacent though the wide colonisation accrued betwixt 2018 and 2026.

V.S. Sreeshma, veterinary surgeon, Kozhikode Corporation, said that important power implicit the stray canine colonisation could beryllium achieved lone if the ABC programme was implemented continuously for astatine slightest 10 years. “For this purpose, 75% of the dogs request to acquisition the ABC procedure. The ABC programme has been nether implementation successful Kozhikode for much than 5 years, and it volition instrumentality different 5 years to execute the target,” Ms. Sreeshma said.

Experts besides cautioned against calls to destruct stray dogs. As scavenging animals, they play a relation successful maintaining ecological balance. Officials warned that wholly removing them could pb to a emergence successful different species, specified arsenic rodents, perchance expanding the dispersed of diseases.

Maintaining stray dogs wrong their respective territories, on with strengthening the ABC programme and vaccination drives, has been described arsenic the astir applicable solution.

The preliminary study identified Naduvattom, Beypore, and Puthiyappa arsenic areas with a precocious density of stray dogs wrong the Corporation limits. The last report, with elaborate ward-wise information and recommendations, volition beryllium submitted shortly.

Published - February 23, 2026 07:26 p.m. IST

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