Compensatory afforestation for biodiversity loss in Nicobar is bogus argument: Jairam Ramesh

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To deliberation you tin deforest successful Nicobar and negociate its ecological interaction by doing immoderate compensatory afforestation successful Haryana is simply a bogus argument, said Jairam Ramesh, Congress person and Rajya Sabha member, speaking astatine the league titled ‘From the Aravallis to the Nicobar: At the borderline of ecology’ arsenic portion of The Hindu Huddle successful Bengaluru connected Friday (June 5, 2026).

Pointing retired that Nicobar is simply a unsocial biodiversity spot, the erstwhile Union Environment Minister criticised the goverment is allowing clearing of wood areas that should ne'er beryllium deforested.

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Cultural significance

“Large parts of Central India, which is the affluent wood vessel of India, are nether threat… We are seeing nonaccomplishment of forests and biodiversity that is known and chartless successful Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Nicobar,” helium said.

Taking the illustration of the protests that happened against Bauxite mining successful Niyamgiri, helium said that successful galore parts of India, radical consciousness attached to their lands not conscionable due to the fact that of livelihoods, but due to the fact that of their taste traditions.

“Democracy yet is astir protecting the smallest of the small. If a peculiar assemblage says that this is integral to my culture, past it is incumbent upon america to support that culture. Because successful India, dissimilar successful galore different parts of the world, erstwhile we support nature, you besides support culture,” helium said.

Balanced dissatisfaction

However, helium besides acknowledged that governments person compulsions to make jobs and pull investments and said that the tradeoff betwixt situation and improvement has to beryllium a democratic, springiness and instrumentality process.

“In situation and development, you cannot fulfill each sides. The lone argumentation that works is balanced dissatisfaction,” helium said.

“But going manus successful manus means making hard choices. There are definite situations wherever you volition person to take improvement due to the fact that jobs are involved, investments are involved, and organisations are involved. However, determination are instances wherever you person to say, ‘no, we volition support the situation astatine each costs.’,” helium said.

‘We don’t observe the country’s wildlife enough’

Kriti Karanth, CEO, Centre for Wildlife Studies, who took portion successful the conversation, raised concerns that Indians, though they observe their language, our culture, our history, bash not observe the country’s wildlife contempt India being 1 of the 17 mega biodiverse countries successful the world.

“We’re forgetting that we are not the lone Indians successful the room. There are tigers, elephants, hornbills, the Narcondum hornbill which is going to vanish from the Nicobar Islands, a multitude of amphibians and butterflies and insects yet to beryllium discovered,” she said.

While noting that successful galore parts of India including Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh. and Maharashtra, the wildlife numbers person gone up, she said that determination are ample parts of India that are successful heavy trouble.

“The Great Indian Bustard is going to spell successful our lifetime. There’s little than 50 of the gigantic birds that span the Deccan Plateau that are left,’ she warned.

With regards to man-animal conflicts, Ms. Karanth stressed that solutions person to beryllium based connected subject and data, and necessitate heavy section assemblage commitment.

“We present person precocious densities of animals, but we person immense cultural, societal problems for wildlife successful agrarian India…Urban Indians don’t marque decisions that substance for tiger elephants, agrarian Indians do, and I deliberation we person to empower agrarian Indians to lick the conflict,” she added.

The Hindu Huddle is presented by the Sami-Sabinsa Group arsenic the Presenting Partner. The lawsuit is co-powered by the Government of Telangana and held successful relation with Khaja Bandanawaz University.

The lawsuit is further supported by Bank of Baroda, Larsen & Toubro, Apollo Hospitals, IIM Sirmaur, ICFAI Group, TAFE, Wizzmon, Uttarakhand Government, Associate Partners; Casagrand, Realty Partner; Toyota, Luxury Car Partner; Amity University Bengaluru, University Partner; Harrow International School Bengaluru, Education Partner; Meghalaya Tourism, State Partner; and NDTV 24x7, TV Partner.

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