Steady rise in electricity-related fatality rates in India

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Electrocution is the superior   crushed   followed by lightning and electrical fire 

Electrocution is the superior crushed followed by lightning and electrical fire  | Photo Credit: lvcandy

Electricity-related accidents killed implicit 18,000 radical successful India successful 2023. Electrocution is the superior crushed followed by lightning and electrical fire (Chart 1).

Over the years, electrical fatality complaint — the fig of deaths per lakh colonisation — has risen (Chart 2). In 2023, astatine slightest 1 idiosyncratic per lakh colonisation died owed to electrical accidents successful India. In Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the U.K. and the U.S., the electrical fatality complaint was betwixt 0.01 and 0.04.

Among States, the four-year mean electrical fatality complaint varied widely, ranging from arsenic debased arsenic 0.2 successful immoderate States to arsenic precocious arsenic 2.6 successful others (Map 3).

Until 2013, the Accidental Deaths and Suicides successful India study showed the break-up of electrical deaths successful much than 50 megacities. In 2013, astir 13% of the full electrical deaths successful India occurred successful megacities (Table 4). These cities besides had a higher proportionality of deaths owed to electrical fires (~25%) and a comparatively smaller stock of deaths from shocks (~11%).

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According to the Chief Electrical Inspectorate, successful 2025, 61% of accidents occurred successful organisation networks, followed by non-industrial user premises astatine 30% (Chart 5).

Given that astir accidents occurred astatine the organisation level, we examined information from prime organisation companies (DISCOMs). DISCOMs reported that much than 90% of the victims were wide public (Table 6).

Most accidents successful 2025 occurred owed to accidental interaction with unrecorded ligament (35%) and neglect successful information measures oregon deficiency of supervision (15%). This shows mediocre attraction to information by the DISCOMs and debased consciousness among the public.

Also read:Data Point | Who is the median roadworthy mishap unfortunate successful India? 

Published - December 17, 2025 08:00 americium IST

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