Pause, not peace: on the Hamas-Israel ceasefire agreement  

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After 2 years of relentless Israeli bombardment, Palestinians successful Gaza are yet getting a reprieve. The ceasefire agreement, signed by Hamas and Israel arsenic portion of U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-point bid plan, brought a intermission successful Israel’s attacks. Hamas is expected to merchandise each surviving hostages connected Monday and the bodies of the remainder connected the days after. Israeli troops person already started retreating to the archetypal withdrawal line, from Rafah successful the southbound to Gaza City successful the northbound on the border, and immoderate 2,000 Palestinian prisoners volition beryllium released. Mr. Trump deserves recognition for the ceasefire. Until recently, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who ever vowed to combat until “total victory”, resisted each calls for a ceasefire. When Israel started the Gaza war, aft Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack, it pledged to “dismantle” the Islamist militant outfit. In 2 years, Israel has turned Gaza into rubble and displaced astir of its 2.3 cardinal people. Its brutal genocidal battle and starvation of Palestinians led to its planetary isolation. Yet, Hamas remained an unresolved problem. Mr. Netanyahu wanted to proceed to combat irrespective of planetary nationalist opinion. But the U.S., which continues to backmost Israel militarily and diplomatically, yet strong-armed Mr. Netanyahu into accepting the ceasefire successful instrumentality for the merchandise of hostages.

While the ceasefire is simply a large reprieve for the Palestinians, the hostages and their families, it whitethorn not needfully pb to lasting bid successful Gaza. The ceasefire is lone the archetypal signifier of the Trump plan, which besides calls for demilitarising Hamas, placing Gaza nether an planetary governance body, and the deployment of an International Stabilisation Force for security. In its effect to the Trump plan, Hamas agreed to merchandise the hostages but remained non-committal connected different terms. Another contentious contented is the continuing beingness of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) successful Gaza – aft the archetypal withdrawal, the IDF volition inactive power immoderate 53% of Gaza. Mr. Trump is expected to question to Egypt connected Monday to be a acme connected Gaza — French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer volition beryllium present. The renewed planetary attraction connected the Palestine question is simply a affirmative development. But the question is whether these deliberations tin span the gaps successful the Israeli and Palestinian positions, starring to lasting peace. Hamas is improbable to judge demands to dismantle itself, surely not aft warring Israeli forces for 2 years. But it could beryllium pressured to relinquish powerfulness successful Gaza for a Palestinian authority, backed by planetary actors, portion Israel should beryllium persuaded to leave. For Mr. Trump’s hopes for lasting peace, helium should enactment arsenic an autarkic broker, not arsenic a partisan patron of 1 country, and recognise Israel’s information and the Palestinian quest for self-determination.

Published - October 13, 2025 12:20 americium IST

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