Madras High Court pulls up Chennai cybercrime police for freezing bank account of publicly listed company

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The constabulary  had frozen V-Mart Retail’s account, with a sanctioned bounds  of ₹75 crore, due to the fact that ₹4,194 of transgression  wealth  was deposited into it by a customer.

The constabulary had frozen V-Mart Retail’s account, with a sanctioned bounds of ₹75 crore, due to the fact that ₹4,194 of transgression wealth was deposited into it by a customer. | Photo Credit: File photo

The Madras High Court has travel down heavy connected the cybercrime constabulary successful Chennai for having frozen publically listed institution V-Mart Retail’s overdraft existent account, with a sanctioned bounds of ₹75 crore, conscionable due to the fact that ₹4,194 of transgression wealth was deposited into it by a lawsuit for purchasing goods.

Justice M. Nirmal Kumar said the cybercrime constabulary should surely enactment with alacrity to forestall the criminals from siphoning of the wealth collected from radical but specified enactment should not extremity up successful collapsing the full concern cognition of genuine individuals/companies unconnected to cybercrime.

The judge, however, agreed with advocator Chevanan Mohanan, representing HDFC Bank, that his lawsuit could not beryllium blamed since the slope had lone complied with the constabulary petition to frost the overdraft existent relationship utilized by V-Mart to get lawsuit payments done UPI and credit/debit paper payments.

Pointing retired that indiscriminate freezing of slope accounts connected the ground of complaints received done the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP) had been a contentious contented for long, the justice recalled that the Greater Chennai Police Commissioner had issued a circular successful this respect to each his subordinates successful 2021.

The circular had insisted that the constabulary use their caput earlier deciding to frost slope accounts and not origin immoderate inconvenience to genuine relationship holders.

The Commissioner had besides instructed that freezing of slope accounts should beryllium restricted lone to the grade of the fraudulent proceeds. Non-adherence to specified a circular “cannot beryllium taken lightly since it amounts to neglecting the work and disrespecting the orders of superior officers,” Justice Kumar wrote, and said the constabulary could not extremity up violating the cardinal close to livelihood and the close to impact successful trade/business.

Though the Chennai cybercrime constabulary claimed V-Mart’s existent relationship was connected to respective different complaints with the full disputed fraudulent magnitude being ₹3.03 lakh, the justice said the petitioner institution could not beryllium equated with the relation of mule accounts often associated with cyber frauds.

Even otherwise, the constabulary could lone support a lien implicit ₹3.03 lakh and not frost the full slope account, helium said, and directed the petitioner institution to ever support a minimum equilibrium of ₹3.03 lakh portion continuing to run the relationship for each different concern purposes.

Published - November 05, 2025 12:55 americium IST

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