What was behind the ‘I Love Muhammad’ movement? | Explained

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People show  posters of ‘I emotion  Muhammad’ astatine  the humanities  Taj-ul-Masajid, successful  Bhopal connected  October 3.

People show posters of ‘I emotion Muhammad’ astatine the humanities Taj-ul-Masajid, successful Bhopal connected October 3. | Photo Credit: ANI

The communicative truthful far: On September 4, successful Kanpur’s Rawatpur area, a fewer young men enactment up a lightboard astatine the entranceway of a lane successful Syed Nagar connected the procession way with the words, ‘I Love Muhammad’, written successful English. It was enactment up arsenic portion of celebrations astir the Prophet’s birthday. Some Hindu groups claimed it was successful contravention of rules of spiritual processions successful the State. A scuffle ensued and aft FIRs were filed against 15 unidentified radical and 9 identified persons, the enactment dispersed to different cities of Uttar Pradesh earlier brimming implicit to different States. It soon developed into a statement connected the close to state of religion.

What happened?

While Kanpur witnessed small violence, Bareilly saw protests arsenic good arsenic the usage of bulldozers connected the backstage properties of immoderate of those allegedly progressive successful the violence, including the son-in-law of Ittehad-e-Millat Council main Maulana Tauqeer Raza Khan, connected whose telephone a 1000 Muslims had gathered astatine Islamia grounds connected September 26, to protestation against the State’s alleged high-handedness successful Kanpur. The police, aft initially permitting the protest, withdrew it soon earlier the prayers. Though Mr. Khan made a belated entreaty to followers to disperse pursuing the denial of constabulary permission, galore radical had already gathered. The constabulary resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the protestors. Next day, backstage properties of Mr. Khan’s relatives and a doc said to beryllium adjacent to him were destroyed.

Residents of Unnao too, recovered themselves successful akin blistery waters with section Muslim younker organising processions holding ‘I Love Muhammad’ placards and chanting spiritual slogans. Clashes were reported arsenic the constabulary objected to the usage of boards with the said slogan. It led to 8 FIRs and arrests of 5 individuals. Meanwhile, successful Maharajganj, constabulary did not springiness support for a procession starring to further alienation of section residents who work successful the constabulary enactment a denial of their close to state of religion. The constabulary enactment did, however, thwart the anticipation of immoderate violence.

What astir different States?

In the neighbouring State of Uttarakhand, Muslim residents alleged that constabulary effect was disproportionate to a peaceful march wherever the protestors held up placards with ‘I Love Muhammad’ written connected them and called for the cancellation of FIRs successful Kanpur.

Soon the enactment dispersed to Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh earlier hitting Telangana, the archetypal non-BJP-ruled State to study a occupation astir the slogan. By then, ‘I Love Muhammad’ posters had dispersed crossed the state with radical utilizing the slogan arsenic portion of their societal media handles. It is being seen arsenic the Muslim community’s effect to the allegedly excessive usage of unit archetypal by the U.P. constabulary followed by its counterparts successful different States.

What lies ahead?

What began arsenic a localised quality successful Kanpur grew into a nationwide statement connected state of expression, close to equality and state of religion. The Association for Protection of Civil Rights, which investigated the controversy, recovered that 21 FIRs were lodged, implicit 1,324 individuals from the Muslim assemblage booked, and 38 radical arrested successful Uttar Pradesh and different States.

The Jamaat-e-Islami Hind has called for the cancellation of FIRs against members of the assemblage and dubbed the criminalisation of the ‘I Love Muhammad’ slogan ultra vires arsenic it went against Articles 19, 21 and 25 of the Constitution. Meanwhile, the All India Muslim Personal Board called for the contiguous merchandise of Mr. Khan and others. A delegation led by the Leader of the Opposition successful Uttar Pradesh, Mata Prasad Pandey, was restrained from reaching Bareilly. The Samajwadi Party MP Iqra Hasan was besides detained by the constabulary and Sambhal MP Ziaur Rehman Barq was placed nether location arrest.

Published - October 09, 2025 08:30 americium IST

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