VACB uncovers official-agent nexus facilitating illegal conversion of wetlands, paddy fields for real estate development

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VACB sleuths peruse records astatine the Revenue Divisional Office, Muvattupuzha successful Ernakulam arsenic portion of Operation Haritha Kavacham to observe amerciable conversion of paddy, wetland areas for premier existent property development: Photo Courtesy: VACB | Photo Credit:

The Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau (VACB) has uncovered a well-entrenched racket involving existent property developers, agents, and gross officials who illegally person paddy and wetland areas for construction, including suburban villas and gated communities, which are successful precocious request successful Kerala’s booming lodging market. 

On Friday (November 7, 2025), the VACB conducted astonishment inspections astatine 27 Revenue Divisional Offices (RDOs) and besides astatine the offices of 32 Deputy Collectors tasked with enforcing the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008. 

Director, VACB, Manoj Abraham, authorised the cognition code-named Haritha Kavacham aft the anti-corruption agency’s quality helping flagged the beingness of a mafia, including transgression gangs that ain dumper motortruck fleets and usage illegally mined world to person paddy fields into adust onshore for pricey construction.

 Investigators said the “agent-builder-realtor-official” nexus provided screen for the wide biology transgression by legitimising the amerciable conversion. 

Procedures for onshore conversion to beryllium simplified without compromising paddy and wetland protection, says Rajan

They said RDOs were the racket’s hubs. The offices support the wetland paddy onshore information bank, an indispensable integer grounds that identifies and categorises the quality of the onshore wrong their respective jurisdictions. 

The database intelligibly delineates wetlands and paddy lands, connected which the instrumentality prohibits landfills oregon construction. Field inspections, surveys, and outer imagery signifier the ground of the database, which records the land’s presumption arsenic of the Act’s introduction into unit (2008).

Investigators said the corruption starts erstwhile builders bargain ample tracts of wetland astatine comparatively inexpensive prices, capable them with world and use for conversion to adust land. Some applicants fraudulently assertion that the “dry land” was incorrectly marked arsenic a wetland successful the information bank. 

Officials said that for sizeable backhanders, corrupt gross officials and their agents exempt the onshore from the wetland/paddy onshore information slope without due verification oregon tract surveys. The nexus besides tampers with the Basic Tax Register and categorises the unlawfully reclaimed wetland arsenic “dry land” to facilitate amerciable existent property development.  

The VACB randomly inspected scores of applications, perchance submitted by existent property developers, for exemption from the wetland information slope and reclassification arsenic adust land. 

In Malappuram district, the VACB recovered that the mobile telephone interaction fig was the aforesaid for 11 rubric deed holders who sought reclassification of their paddy fields arsenic adust land. 

At the RDO bureau successful Thaliparambu, Kannur, the VACB detected large-scale exemptions from the information slope for existent property development. Mr. Abraham has directed the bureau to prosecute the Kerala Remote Sensing and Environmental Centre to observe amerciable paddy onshore conversions successful the State. 

Officials said the standard of corruption progressive arsenic huge. In the RDO bureau astatine Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, the VACB recovered amerciable transactions betwixt existent property developers and gross officials amounting to ₹17 lakhs connected a fixed day. 

Published - November 08, 2025 12:41 p.m. IST

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