Trump signs bill to end partial government shutdown, setting stage for next fight

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President Donald Trump signed a astir $1.2 trillion authorities backing measure connected Tuesday that ends the partial national shutdown that began implicit the play and sets the signifier for an aggravated statement successful Congress implicit Homeland Security funding.

The President moved rapidly to motion the measure aft the House approved it with a 217-214 vote.

"This measure is simply a large triumph for the American people," Mr. Trump said.

The ballot connected Tuesday (February 3, 2026) wrapped up legislature enactment connected 11 yearly appropriations bills that money authorities agencies and programmes done September 30. Mr. Trump has said helium volition motion the measure erstwhile it reaches his desk, ending the partial authorities shutdown that began connected Saturday (January 31, 2026).

Passage of the authorities marked the extremity constituent for 1 backing fight, but the commencement of another. That is due to the fact that the bundle lone funds the Department of Homeland Security for 2 weeks, done February 13, astatine the behest of Democrats who are demanding much restrictions connected migration enforcement aft the shooting deaths of Alex Pretti and Renee Good by national officers successful Minneapolis.

Leaders are digging successful for a fight

Difficult negotiations are ahead, peculiarly for the bureau that enforces the nation's migration laws — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, oregon ICE.

House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries rapidly warned Democrats would not enactment immoderate further impermanent backing for Homeland Security without important changes to its migration operations, raising the imaginable of different shutdown for the section and its agencies.

"We request melodramatic alteration successful bid to marque definite that ICE and different agencies wrong the section of Homeland Security are conducting themselves similar each different instrumentality enforcement organisation successful the country," Mr. Jeffries said.

Speaker Mike Johnson said helium expects the 2 sides volition beryllium capable to scope an statement by the deadline.

"This is nary clip to play games with that funding. We anticipation that they volition run successful bully religion implicit the adjacent 10 days arsenic we negociate this," said Mr. Johnson. "The president, again, has reached out." But Mr. Johnson's counterpart crossed the Capitol, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-SD, sounded little optimistic of a deal. "There's ever miracles, right?" Mr. Thune told reporters.

Voting with nary borderline for mistake

The backing measure that cleared Congress Tuesday had provisions that appealed to some parties.

Republicans avoided a massive, catchall backing measure known arsenic an omnibus arsenic portion of this year's appropriations process. Such bills, often taken up earlier the vacation play with lawmakers anxious to instrumentality home, person contributed to greater national spending, they say.

Democrats were capable to fend disconnected immoderate of Trump's astir draconian projected cuts portion adding connection that helps guarantee funds are spent arsenic stipulated by Congress.

Still, Mr. Johnson needed near-unanimous enactment from his Republican league to proceed to a last ballot connected the bill. He narrowly got it during a rotation telephone that was held unfastened for astir an hr arsenic leaders worked to summation enactment from a fistful of GOP lawmakers who were trying to beforehand different priorities unrelated to the backing measure.

The last ballot wasn't overmuch easier for GOP leaders. In the end, 21 Republicans sided with the immense bulk of Democrats successful voting against the backing bill, portion that nonstop aforesaid fig of Democrats sided with the immense bulk of Republicans successful voting yes.

Key differences from the past shutdown

The existent partial shutdown that is coming to a adjacent differed successful galore ways from the autumn impasse, which affected much agencies and lasted a grounds 43 days.

Then, the statement was implicit extending impermanent coronavirus pandemic-era subsidies for those who get wellness sum done the Affordable Care Act. Democrats were unsuccessful successful getting those subsidies included arsenic portion of a bundle to extremity the shutdown.

Congress made important advancement since then. Some of the six appropriations bills it passed anterior to Tuesday (February 3, 2026) ensured the existent shutdown had little sting. For example, important programmes specified arsenic nutrition assistance and afloat operating nationalist parks and historical sites were already funded done September 30.

The remaining bills passed Tuesday mean that the immense bulk of the national authorities has been funded.

"You mightiness accidental that present that 96% of the authorities is funded, it's conscionable 4% what's retired there?" Mr. Johnson said. "But it's a precise important 4%."

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