Nikhil Chopra is calm, if a small sweaty successful Fort Kochi’s 34°C midday heat, arsenic helium walks into Aspinwall a week earlier the Kochi-Muziris Biennale officially ends. He tucks his cloth container nether a woody chair, swaps his sunglasses for plain frames (for “eyes are the windows to the soul”, helium jokes), and exchanges pleasantries with everyone present.
The curator of the sixth variation of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale has been successful Kerala since past August, and present with the extremity successful sight, helium is successful the temper to sermon the highs, lows, and surprises of the past fewer months, and his acquisition being a impermanent section successful a seaside town. “I deliberation it’s a arrogant state, wherever everybody has a beardown consciousness of individuality and a tendency to connect. What I’ve truly enjoyed is making oculus interaction and taking the infinitesimal to accidental convey you,” helium shares. “I cognize that if I travel back, determination volition beryllium galore doors unfastened to me, to bent retired again with each other.”

With 66 creator projects from 25 countries, moving successful precocious humidity and wrong aged derelict buildings, the 110 days of the accumulation person travel with its just stock of difficulties. “There are horrific conditions astir the world. So, adjacent from an affectional place, for america to support our raison d’etre has been a challenge. How bash we make successful a turbulent satellite — socially, economically and ecologically?”
Edited excerpts from an exit interview.
Your effect to wherefore resources should beryllium fixed to an creation festival successful fraught times similar this?
We clasp a reflector up to the world; we bespeak connected the authorities of the world. It’s not conscionable Iran, it’s besides Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, Sudan, Venezuela. We are successful a spot wherever we request to beryllium precise disquieted astir the authorities of this world. But if you don’t marque art, don’t constitute poetry, don’t sing, don’t explicit yourself, past it is an accidental lost.

Installations astatine Anand Warehouse, Mattancherry | Photo Credit: Thulasi Kakkat
I’m of the content arsenic a performer that, nary substance what, the amusement indispensable spell on. I similar to deliberation that what we are doing generates speech and dialogue. We’re not present to decorate the walls of Kochi; we’re present to provoke conversations. We’re present to explicit our disagreement with the powers that be, situation those powers, and usage the brushed powerfulness that we person arsenic artists and thinkers and taste makers to usage this infinitesimal to explicit ourselves.
Over these past fewer months, has thing amazed you?
I deliberation what amazed america was Island Warehouse. As a venue, we recovered ourselves having entree to thing that was truthful acold away, and the state to ideate a wholly antithetic standard of the Biennale. That was astir apt 1 of the much risky aspects of what we’ve done arsenic curators — to instrumentality the Biennale crossed the water. To bring radical into different magnitude of this event, and not consciousness that we request to bent connected to a definite benignant of nostalgia with Fort Kochi and Mattancherry. It besides gave america an accidental to pave the mode for wherever the Biennale volition go.

Marina Abramović’s Waterfall, an immersive, multi-channel video installation featuring 108 Tibetan monks and nuns chanting, astatine Island Warehouse | Photo Credit: Dhanuj Photography
KMB has rejoined the International Biennale Association. What are the non-negotiables for making it much unchangeable and not suffer its artist-led soul?
Artists should [continue to] beryllium astatine the centre of the Biennale. It is besides indispensable that the instauration treats its six editions arsenic an important manual. It’s present acceptable to make a beardown acceptable of dos and don’ts arsenic guardrails for the adjacent curator. The Biennale needs to bash a self-analysis successful presumption of what worked truly good and wherever things tin beryllium better. And it needs to hap successful a self-critical mode — not to bushed oneself up astir it, but to beryllium progressive successful the knowing of what this benignant of civic work means.

What bash you deliberation tin beryllium made better?
The Biennale Foundation cannot spend to rest. It needs to tally twelvemonth round, and person continuous engagement with the city. And that requires manpower, management, experience, and cautious archiving. It besides needs to make a strategy wherever the adjacent curator has a batch of accusation for them to beryllium capable to autumn backmost on, truthful that the aforesaid mistakes are not repeated again.

R.B. Shajith’s coating astatine the Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2025 | Photo Credit: Thulasi Kakkat
I would beryllium precise blessed to contiguous a beardown report, successful which I americium wide astir what has been perfectly fantastic, what the gaps are, and wherever those gaps request to beryllium filled. For instance, however the wealth is utilized — what backing is allocated for antithetic aspects of the Biennale indispensable beryllium streamlined. I deliberation this comes with experience.
Also, it needs to workout a consciousness of diligence. The metropolis is important, but truthful is the artist. We invitation their talent, their vulnerability, their labour, their authorities to the exhibition. So, it is precise important for the Biennale to see the good being of not conscionable the creator but besides of the radical who are moving to marque that art.
With inputs from Surya Praphulla Kumar
The interviewer is simply a Kochi-based filmmaker and manager astatine Curiouser.

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