The house that preserves idols of Rama and Sita, worshipped by Thyagaraja

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The location   successful  Varagappa Iyer Lane disconnected  South Main Street successful  Thanjavur, wherever  the idols of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna and Anjaneya, worshipped by saint-composer Thyagaraja are preserved.

The location successful Varagappa Iyer Lane disconnected South Main Street successful Thanjavur, wherever the idols of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna and Anjaneya, worshipped by saint-composer Thyagaraja are preserved. | Photo Credit: R. Vengadesh

Away from the memorial of saint-composer Thyagaraja successful Thiruvaiyaru, wherever his 179th aradhana is marked by 5 days of uninterrupted concerts, unchavritti and rendering of the Pancharatna kritis, a parallel aradhana is nether mode successful Thanjavur.

In the constrictive Varagappa Iyer Lane disconnected the bustling South Main Street, devotees queue up astatine a location named aft Thyagaraja. It is present that the idols of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna and Anjaneya, worshipped by Thyagaraja himself, are preserved, on with a representation of the saint-composer said to person been drawn by his disciples. Sita is seated connected Rama’s lap, portion Bharata holds an umbrella and Shatrughna waves a fly-whisk. Lakshmana and Anjaneya basal earlier them with their hands folded successful prayer.

“I beryllium to the seventh procreation that has been worshipping these idols and organising the aradhana,” said S. Thiyagaran. His grandfather, Subramania Josier, was the member of Guruvammal, the woman of Thyagaraja’s grandson Thiyagarajan.

Thyagaraja, an ardent devotee of Rama, who composed astir of his kritis in praise of the deity, and the idols were inseparable. “However, his member Japesa threw them into the Cauvery erstwhile Thyagaraja refused to instrumentality up employment astatine the palace. He believed that the nonaccomplishment of the idols would compel Thyagaraja to crook his attraction towards household responsibilities,” said Mr. Thiyagaran.

William Jackson, writer of ‘Tyagaraja: Life and Lyrics’, notes that this occurrence is associated with the creation Nenendu Vetakudura (Where mightiness I hunt for you, O Lord) successful Karnataka Behag. “It depicts a play erstwhile mean worship becomes impossible, the beloved absorption of devotion having been displaced, resulting successful a adust signifier to beryllium endured with patience and longing,” helium writes.

According to legend, Thyagaraja aboriginal recovered the idols from the stream portion bathing. Overcome with emotion, helium is said to person rendered Raara Maayinti Dhaaka, Raghuveera Sukumara Mrokkera (Visit my home, O noble Raghuvira) successful the raga Asaveri.

After the demise of Thyagaraja connected Bahula Panchami successful 1847, the idols were near successful the attraction of his girl Seethalakshmi’s lad Thiyagarajan. “As Thiyagarajan and his woman Guruvammal had nary children, and Thiyagarajan predeceased her, she chose to enactment with her begetter Chandrasekara Josier astatine his location connected Varagappa Iyer Street. She brought the idols with her, and our household has been worshipping them and organising the aradhana each year,” said Mr. Thiyagarajan. Thus, the idols came nether the possession of her brother’s family.

Chandrasekara Josier and his lad Subramania Josier continued the worship of the idols. Their photographs are inactive preserved and bent connected the partition adjacent the pedestal wherever the idols are installed.

“The idols came into the possession of my begetter Sundaram Iyer from my gramps Subramania Josier. My brothers and I present organise the aradhana. We service breakfast, luncheon and meal to devotees who sojourn our location during this period,” said Mr. Thiyagarajan.

He added that the household had decided not to let photography, pursuing the proposal of the precocious Sankaracharya, Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi. “In summation to the aradhana, we organise prayers connected each full-moon time and during Rama Navami,” helium said.

Published - January 06, 2026 08:23 p.m. IST

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