Telangana’s 12-year growth story faces headwinds

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The Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Telangana Secretariat is illuminated successful  the colours of the Indian tricolour connected  the eve of Telangana Formation Day successful  Hyderabad connected  Monday (June 1, 2026).

The Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Telangana Secretariat is illuminated successful the colours of the Indian tricolour connected the eve of Telangana Formation Day successful Hyderabad connected Monday (June 1, 2026). | Photo Credit: SIDDHANT THAKUR

Immediately aft the enactment of abstracted Telangana, the State faced 1 of the worst spells of drought successful caller memory. The country nether cultivation dipped, the foodgrain and cereal accumulation fell to a low. The agriculture and allied assemblage recorded a antagonistic maturation of -1.1%. Agriculture crops recorded a antagonistic maturation of -13/3%. In 2014, the mean rainfall was 68.2 cm, successful 2015 it was 68.9 cm arsenic against the mean of 90.5 cm.

It was aft these 2 challenging years that Telangana has soared similar the mythical phoenix to make a occurrence communicative that is ongoing but is besides facing headwinds. 

A twelve years is simply a precise abbreviated clip to justice the advancement of a State. But erstwhile the instauration of the authorities was successful the works for decades and was calved connected June 2, 2014, past the valuation is overmuch successful order. In these 12 years, information culled from assorted sources shows however Telangana has leapfrogged successful economical and infrastructure indices but is facing challenges successful the societal and wellness sector.

From the drought twelvemonth of 2014-15 wherever foodgrain accumulation was 10.69 lakh metric tonnes to 236.87 lakh metric tonnes is conscionable 1 facet of it. The irrigated country excessively has gone up from 62.46 lakh acres to  74.51 lakh acres. 

However, the Telangana maturation communicative has been powered by services assemblage and not by agriculture assemblage whose publication has dropped to 18% of Gross State Value Added (GSVA) which measures the worth of goods and services successful the State. Services assemblage contributed 61.3%.  At the clip of the enactment of the State, 26.6% were employed successful the services sector. Now the fig is 33%.

This services assemblage maturation has led to a leap successful per capita income of the State, albeit with immense disparities betwixt districts person to the superior and those distant from it.  The astir melodramatic maturation is successful the per capita income which has jumped 171% from ₹ 1,24,104 successful 2014 to ₹3,36,898 successful 2025. But this has not translated into higher concern successful education. The result, the full fig of authorities schools person gone up marginally from 29,427 to 30,057. This, astatine a clip erstwhile the full fig of students has gone up 13.4% from 65,73,100 to 74,57,851.

The maternal mortality complaint has dropped from 88 successful 2014-15 to 43 successful 2025, and the babe mortality has dropped from 34 successful 2014-15 to 18 successful 2025. This comes connected the backmost of an summation successful healthcare spending from ₹4519.56 crore successful 2015 to ₹12,393 crore successful 2025.

This maturation communicative from the thin years of drought to 1 of the highest foodgrain producing State has not been easy. From a mostly cultivation State to a services assemblage powerfulness State the alteration is ongoing. But the maturation communicative of Telangana is apt to look headwinds arsenic AI is embraced by businesses crossed the board, which whitethorn interaction the services sector. And then, the aforesaid aged bugaboo of Indian monsoon that is lurking astir the country again: El Nino.

Published - June 01, 2026 09:07 p.m. IST

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