Teeming peacock population throws new challenges to Kuppam farmers, foresters

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A peacock perched connected  a histrion   successful  a wood  fringe country  connected  the outskirts of Kuppam successful  Chittoor district.

A peacock perched connected a histrion successful a wood fringe country connected the outskirts of Kuppam successful Chittoor district. | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

In the agrarian broadside of the Kuppam portion of Chittoor district, flanked by Tamil Nadu and Karnataka on the rocky elevation ranges, the piercing telephone of peacocks is arsenic overmuch a portion of the scenery arsenic the granite outcrops and scrub forests that specify the tri-State terrain.

Till a decennary ago, the Indian peafowl was confined to wood fringes, but present the vertebrate is simply a acquainted and predominant visitant to villages, cultivation fields, and adjacent organization campuses crossed the region.

The wood authorities of Chittoor corroborate that the bird’s colonisation is increasing steadily.

“The peacock is simply a Schedule-I taxon nether the Wildlife (Protection) Act, enjoying the aforesaid level of ineligible extortion arsenic the tiger. But dissimilar the tiger, whose conservation remains a situation successful galore parts of the country, peacock numbers person been expanding consistently, not lone successful Kuppam but crossed India,” says District Forest Officer G. Subburaj.

The forests of the Kuppam portion proceed to supply an perfect situation for peafowl. Open forests, cultivated fields, seasonal h2o sources, and rocky elevations connection abundant nutrient and harmless roosting sites. The country astir Dravidian University and the adjoining hillocks has besides go a regular situation for the nationalist bird.

Across respective hamlets and semi-urban villages arsenic well, farmers explicit interest implicit expanding harvest harm caused by peacocks. Paddy fields are the worst hit, portion rootlike crops and cereal plantations besides carnivore the brunt.

During cropping seasons, pridefulness aft pridefulness of peacocks regularly determination retired of adjacent forests and linger for hours feeding successful cultivated lands.

The DFO said that though peacock deaths are reported from clip to time, poaching is astir absent successful the region.

“Most casualties are attributed to earthy causes specified arsenic attacks by stray dogs oregon accidental vulnerability to cultivation chemicals. Our section unit person rescued respective injured birds implicit the years, galore suffering from canine bites and suspected pesticide poisoning. On average, we rescue 3 to 4 birds each month,” helium said.

The tract unit admits that pesticide-related deaths are hard to quantify. In immoderate cases, farmers whitethorn take not to study specified incidents, fearing ineligible complications due to the fact that of the birds’ protected status. As a result, carcasses are sometimes recovered abandoned adjacent wood fringes, leaving galore cases unrecorded.

Ramakrishna, a paddy husbandman successful Ramakuppam, observed that what is contiguous successful Kuppam contiguous is not a regular wildlife conservation tale. It is the existent communicative of a highly protected taxon that has adapted incredibly to a changing landscape. “The teeming peacock colonisation is unfolding caller realities for the radical of the pastoral landscape,” helium said.

Published - June 13, 2026 07:39 p.m. IST

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