T.N. Assembly election 2026: AIADMK facing its biggest test in 53 years

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Edappadi K. Palaniswami. File

Edappadi K. Palaniswami. File | Photo Credit: M. Srinath

The 53-year-old AIADMK, the main Opposition enactment successful the Tamil Nadu Assembly, is hoping that the April 23 predetermination volition extremity its thin signifier in electoral politics, which began successful December 2017 with the party’s decision successful the R.K. Nagar by-election.  

Having realised that it is simply a ‘do oregon die’ battle, the enactment is leaving nary chromatic unturned. For much than a year, territory secretary-level meetings were held much regularly than ever successful the past. At these meetings, wide caput Edappadi K. Palaniswami’s changeless refrain had been to thrust location repeatedly the value of keeping the enactment infrastructure good oiled, isolated from undertaking constituency-wise reappraisal of updating electoral rolls. Of course, the wide caput is himself moving connected the nitty-gritty of seat-sharing for the election.   

The task up of EPS

Despite being amended than his predecessor Jayalalithaa with respect to accessibility to the media and participation successful the Assembly proceedings arsenic the Leader of Opposition and being arsenic bully arsenic her successful presumption of countering the ruling dispensation with facts and figures, Mr. Palaniswami has not been capable to make the representation of a devastating Opposition leader. In the three-year play starting from 2021, helium had to compete, successful occupying the anti-DMK space, with the past State president of the BJP, K. Annamalai, who was seen arsenic an assertive and ambitious politician. In the past one-and-a-half years, the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) laminitis Vijay has been seeking to contiguous himself arsenic much captious of the DMK than the AIADMK chief.

All said and done, the cardinal trial for immoderate person is their quality to look victorious astatine the hustings. That way, Mr. Palaniswami is lagging behind Jayalalithaa, arsenic the second tasted a immense electoral occurrence wrong a twelvemonth of assuming the mantle of a unified enactment erstwhile the AIADMK-Congress harvester recorded a landslide successful the 1989 Lok Sabha election. In 9 years since becoming the party’s pivotal fig successful February 2017, Mr. Palaniswami has lone 2 instances of redeeming grace – his quality to clasp powerfulness by winning successful 9 Assembly constituencies retired of 22 that had by-polls during April-May 2019, and the party’s triumph successful two by-polls successful Nanguneri and Vikravandi aboriginal that year.  

After losing powerfulness successful the 2021 Assembly poll, the party’s infinitesimal of large humiliation was the 2024 Lok Sabha predetermination erstwhile it mislaid not lone each the 34 seats that it had contested but besides forfeited deposit successful 7 of them, a archetypal for the enactment successful immoderate Lok Sabha election. In 45 Assembly segments, the AIADMK was down the BJP. Totally, successful 76 Assembly segments, the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance’s (NDA) nominees netted higher votes than those of the Dravidian major’s conjugation that had past included the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK). Among the factors that contributed to specified a mediocre amusement was the erosion suffered by the organisation aft the expulsion of erstwhile coordinator O. Panneerselvam and his followers successful July 2022. Surprisingly, adjacent aft this occurrence and nether unit internally to mend fences with Mr. Panneerselvam and erstwhile interim wide caput V.K. Sasikala, who played an important relation successful making him Chief Minister successful 2017, Mr. Palaniswami did not budge. For astir 9 months, helium had repeated determination would beryllium nary motortruck with the BJP successful the future. But helium took a abrupt U-turn successful April 2025 erstwhile the revival of ties betwixt the Dravidian large and the nationalist party was announced. 

BJP’s relation successful alliance

In the past mates of months, the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK), headed by erstwhile Union Minister Anbumani Ramadoss and the Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (AMMK), led by T.T.V. Dhinakaran, joined the NDA bandwagon, headed by the AIADMK. However, the mode the BJP – particularly Union Ministers Amit Shah and Piyush Goyal – has been engaging itself successful seat-sharing has fixed the content that it is the nationalist enactment that is calling the shots. This gives ample country for governmental adversaries to onslaught the Dravidian major. Mr. Dhinakaran, the different time successful New Delhi, responded to this disapproval of the NDA’s leaders having to spell to New Delhi by saying that it would not beryllium imaginable for Mr. Shah and Mr. Goyal to sojourn Chennai each present and then. As acold arsenic Mr. Palaniswami is concerned, the confederation is built connected “mutual friendship“ among its constituents and hence, determination is nary origin for worry.  

Weak spots

Among the challenges that the AIADMK faces is its comparative weakness successful Chennai and surrounding areas, and parts of the Cauvery delta and confederate districts. So far, determination is nary denotation of the enactment having recovered substantially its mislaid space in these places, contempt Mr. Palaniswami’s efforts to fortify the party. The party’s calculation is that the AMMK’s beingness successful the NDA would beryllium beneficial successful definite pockets of the State.  

Irrespective of the result successful the election, Mr. Vijay and Ms. Sasikala are expected to bash everything to cannibalise the AIADMK politically if Mr. Palaniswami does not go Chief Minister again successful May. And it should not beryllium astonishing if the two person assistance adjacent from the BJP. This is wherefore the 2026 Assembly is simply a ‘do oregon die’ conflict for the AIADMK and its wide secretary.

Published - March 23, 2026 03:27 p.m. IST

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