Supreme Court to hear plea raising question if military discipline overwhelms religious freedom in Armed Forces

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 X@Spearcorps via PTI

Representative image. Photo: X@Spearcorps via PTI

The Supreme Court is connected Monday (October 5, 2025) scheduled to analyse the question of whether the close to spiritual state is subservient to subject subject and portion cohesion portion proceeding a petition filed by a Christian Army serviceman who was issued an bid of termination from work for refusing to participate the sanctum sanctorum of the regiment’s temple to execute pooja.

A Bench headed by Justice Surya Kant would analyse the peculiar permission petition filed by Samuel Kamalesan, who was terminated arsenic a Lieutenant successful the 3rd Cavalry Regiment, for defying subject subject by politely refusing a bid from his superior serviceman to participate the innermost portion of the temple to behaviour aarti connected the crushed that it would impact his monotheistic Christian faith.

The Delhi High Court had upheld the Army’s enactment successful a judgement successful May, which held that Mr. Kamalesan “kept his religion supra a lawful bid from his superior. This intelligibly is an enactment of indiscipline”. The High Court concluded that his defiance was successful usurpation of “essential subject ethos”. The High Court said things worked otherwise successful the Army compared to the civilian world.

Mr. Kamalesan, represented by advocator Abhishek Jebaraj, explained the regiment had comprised 3 squadrons of Sikh, Jat, and Rajput personnel. He was the unit person of 1 of them. His regiment maintained lone a mandir and a gurdwara for its spiritual needs and parades, and not a “sarv dharm sthal”, which would service persons of each faiths. There was nary religion connected the premises.

However, helium claimed that helium accompanied his troops to the mandir and gurdwara for the play spiritual parades and besides attended the spiritual festivals of his troops, specified arsenic Deepavali, Navaratri, Lohri, Gurpurab, Holi and akin celebrations. He said helium had lone sought exemption from entering the innermost part/sanctorum of the temple erstwhile the puja/havan/aarti, etc., not lone arsenic a motion of respect to his Christian religion but besides arsenic a motion of respect towards the sentiments of his troops. He said helium would nevertheless stay contiguous with his troops successful the temple courtyard, aft duly taking disconnected his shoes and belt, with cleanable hands, with a turban connected erstwhile necessary, etc., from wherever helium could presumption the rituals successful the interior shrine arsenic an integral subordinate of the spiritual parade.

‘Mutual respect’

In the High Court, Mr. Kamalesan said his enslaved with his chap soldiers was based connected “mutual respect, allegiance to the aforesaid Flag and Nation, and connected the ground of their Indianness, shared meals, exercises, sleeping quarters, and assignments. The instauration of fraternity is not restricted to spiritual parades and activities”.

He said, however, helium was perpetually asked by a fewer elder officers to “choose betwixt his religion and serving the Army”. He was issued the termination bid successful March 2021.

The Union authorities had responded successful the High Court that the troops derived motivation, pridefulness and generated their warfare cries from the devotional practices to a deity. When an serviceman distanced himself from these practices, it would adversely impact the morale of the troops, undermining regimentation, cohesion, and unity during combat.

Published - October 05, 2025 10:15 p.m. IST

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