The Supreme Court connected Friday (May 29, 2026) acceptable speech an bid directing Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) to disgorge ₹447.27 crore successful a substance relating to the trading of Reliance Petroleum Ltd (RPL) shares successful 2007.
The apex tribunal partially allowed the entreaty filed by RIL challenging a November 2020 bid of the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT), Mumbai.
RPL banal case: SC dismisses SEBI’s entreaty against SAT bid giving alleviation to Mukesh Ambani
The SAT, by a 2:1 bulk order, dismissed RIL's entreaty against the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI )'s March 24, 2017, bid relating to the merchantability of RPL shares successful November 2007.
The apical tribunal said the SAT, successful its bulk verdict, committed an "egregious error" successful passing the judgement insofar arsenic the question of fraud nether Regulations 3 and 4 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market), 2003 (PFUTP) is concerned.
"However, we concur with the SAT's observations successful its bulk judgement arsenic regards the punishment to beryllium levied connected the appellant fig 1 (RIL) for violating the disclosure requirements nether the 2001 SEBI circular concerning presumption limits," a seat of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan said successful its 136-page verdict.
The Bench said it had nary different enactment but to acceptable speech the November 5, 2020 bid passed by the SAT concerning the uncovering of fraud nether the PFUTP Regulations.
"In the result, the entreaty partially succeeds and is hereby partially allowed. Accordingly, the bid of disgorgement is besides acceptable aside," the apex tribunal said.
It directed that RIL beryllium refunded the ₹250 crore deposited successful the investor's extortion money pursuant to the Supreme Court's December 17, 2020 order, arsenic the apex tribunal had admitted the entreaty against the SAT order.
"As and by mode of interim relief, we bid and nonstop that the appellants shall, wrong a play of 4 weeks from today, deposit ₹250 crore successful the Investors' Protection Fund successful compliance with the bid of the Whole Time Member, taxable to the last effect of the appeal," the apical tribunal had past said.
The betterment of the balance, including interest, was pending the appeal.
In its Friday (May 29, 2026) verdict, the Bench noted the SAT had dismissed the entreaty filed by RIL against the bid of the Whole Time Member of SEBI, fundamentally connected the crushed that RIL made an amerciable and undue summation of ₹447.27 crore portion trading successful the shares of RPL by manipulating the prices to nett successful the futures segment.
The apical tribunal said it is an undisputed information that RPL was a 75% subsidiary of RIL successful 2007.

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