Supreme Court reserves verdict on a plea to withdraw life-sustaining treatment for Harish Rana

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Supreme Court of India, New Delhi. File

Supreme Court of India, New Delhi. File | Photo Credit: Shashi Shekhar Kashyap

The Supreme Court connected Thursday (January 15, 2026) reserved for judgement a plea by the household of Harish Rana, a 31-year-old man, to retreat life-sustaining attraction to him.

During the astir hour-long hearing, a Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan heard submissions made by Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, for the Union government, and advocator Rashmi Nandakumar, appearing for the household of Mr. Rana.

At 1 point, Justice Viswanathan asked what would hap successful a fixed concern if the household made an affectional determination to not spell up successful struggle with the aesculapian opinion.

Justice Pardiwala suggested that the aesculapian committee whitethorn not travel into the representation until and unless the family’s consent to withdrawing beingness enactment was made successful writing.

The proceeding highlighted the value of the household taking a “consistent and well-considered” decision.

Ms. Nandakumar submitted that hospitals ought to nominate doctors who would beryllium portion of aesculapian boards assigned to undertake the aesculapian examinations successful cases successful which household members person travel guardant with a privation to retreat beingness support.

“This could beryllium done truthful that the Chief Medical Officers bash not person to nominate doctors each clip an exertion is made. So, that nary clip is lost,” Ms. Nandakumar explained.

The advocator urged the tribunal to not usage the terminology ‘passive euthanasia’ and alternatively usage ‘withdrawing/withholding life-sustaining treatment’ successful its judgment. Justice Pardiwala said the thought was successful the minds of the judges from the precise archetypal day.

The Bench had personally met Mr. Rana’s parents and siblings, who said they did not privation him to endure anymore.

“All the three, i.e., the father, parent and younger brother, successful 1 dependable and with a batch of symptom successful their hearts, made a fervent entreaty earlier america to instrumentality indispensable steps to guarantee that Harish does not endure immoderate more… According to them, if the aesculapian attraction is not making immoderate difference, past determination is nary constituent successful continuing with specified aesculapian attraction and making Harish endure for nary bully reason,” a Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan had recorded the details of the enactment successful a 12-page bid published connected Wednesday (January 14, 2026).

The tribunal had besides recorded the submission made by Ms. Bhati that superior and secondary boards of doctors who visited Mr. Rana were besides of the sentiment that aesculapian attraction should beryllium discontinued and “nature should beryllium allowed to instrumentality its ain course”.

“The doctors are of the sentiment that Harish would stay successful this imperishable vegetative authorities (PVS) for years to come, with the tubes inserted each implicit his body. However, helium would ne'er beryllium capable to retrieve and unrecorded a mean life,” the tribunal had recounted successful the January 15 order.

Mr. Rana had sustained terrible caput injuries and 100% quadriplegic disablement aft sustaining a autumn from the 4th level of his paying impermanent accommodation arsenic a Panjab University pupil successful 2013. He has been bed-ridden for implicit 13 years now.

A study submitted successful tribunal jointly by lawyers representing some the household and the authorities quoted Mr. Rana’s begetter saying that his lad “cannot speak, hear, see, recognise anyone, oregon devour connected his own; Is wholly babelike connected artificial beingness support, including a feeding tube... He shared his heavy interest that some parents are present ageing, and asked, with disposable concern, who would instrumentality attraction of Mr. Harish if thing were to hap to either of them”.

Published - January 15, 2026 02:14 p.m. IST

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