Supreme Court orders inquiry into private universities’ establishment, governance, funding, UGC monitoring

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A presumption    of the Supreme Court of India. File

A presumption of the Supreme Court of India. File | Photo Credit: The Hindu

The Supreme Court of India has decided to inquire into the circumstances of mounting up backstage universities, the benefits bestowed connected them by the Centre and State Governments and the modular of monitoring of their functioning by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

A Bench headed by Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah sought the details from the Centre and States connected the inheritance and provisions of laws starring to the constitution of each private, non-government and deemed-to-be universities.

The tribunal ordered the Centre, States and UGC to disclose steps taken to guarantee that backstage universities marque bully their assertion that they marque bully their committedness to relation connected a ‘no profit, nary loss’ basis.

“How and nether what authorization person the government(s) enforced this and ensured nary diversion of funds towards thing unconnected with the acquisition institution, including salaries/expenses towards founders/family members and assets acquired by them?”

The Order was passed connected the ground of a petition filed by a student, Ayesha Jain, represented by advocator Mohd. Fuzail Khan, against Amity University. Ms. Jain alleged that the assemblage refused her petition for a alteration of sanction successful its rolls adjacent though she had produced the required documents. She accused the assemblage of harassment and taunts for changing her archetypal sanction from a traditionally Hindu sounding ‘Khushi’ to ‘Ayesha’.

The apex tribunal directed the tribunal to disclose the sops granted by the governments, successful the Centre oregon successful the States, including the presumption of allotment of land, preferential attraction and different ancillary benefits conferred connected these backstage institutions.

“The government(s) should besides furnish details of the memorandum of articles, aims and objectives of the societies and individuals moving backstage universities.” The tribunal bid sought details, including their creation and mode of selection, of the managing committees oregon committee of governors of these institutions.

“Full details of the unit connected with the establishment/management of specified universities shall beryllium placed connected record,” the caller Order said. The court, successful addition, directed the UGC to disclose connected oath its relation vis-à-vis backstage institutions.

“It is made wide that the affidavit by the UGC shall screen what the statute/policy mandates arsenic besides the existent mechanics to monitor/oversee compliance by the institutions,” the bid recorded.

The UGC’s details should screen the argumentation of admittance of students, the process of recruitment of world unit adopted by backstage universities and the regulatory checks that the government(s) person enactment successful spot to guarantee that the presumption and conditions were adhered strictly to. The tribunal has besides sought details from the Centre and States connected the grievance redressal mechanisms successful place, for students arsenic good arsenic module and unit successful backstage universities. It has asked if minimum salaries arsenic mandated by instrumentality are paid to them successful these institutions.

The tribunal has directed the Cabinet Secretary to the Government of India and each Chief Secretaries to the State Governments/Union Territory administrations to get and collate the accusation from Ministries and Departments functioning nether their respective jurisdiction. The affidavits to beryllium filed successful tribunal should beryllium personally affirmed by them. The Chairman, UGC, would enactment likewise.

“There shall not beryllium immoderate delegation of specified filings. Further, work for each disclosure and its correctness shall remainder with the deponents concerned,” the Supreme Court stressed. The lawsuit was listed for proceeding adjacent connected January 8, 2026.

Published - November 27, 2025 11:30 americium IST

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