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Members of the Adi people dressed successful their accepted attire during the Hiyom Banggo Unying Gidi festival 2025, astatine Pessing successful Siang, Arunachal Pradesh. Image for the intent of practice only. | Photo Credit: File
Support from State governments has been lacking successful efforts to widen payment measures to denotified, nomadic, and semi-nomadic tribes (DNTs), the Union authorities has said, adding that adjacent present lone 7 States are issuing DNT assemblage certificates. In its latest yearly study for 2025-26, the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment said enactment from States is awaited contempt letters and advisories issued for adjacent to a decade. In the report, the Ministry said that State and Union Territory governments are inactive considering mounting up abstracted directorates, departments oregon payment boards for DNT communities, and person yet to stock lists of eligible DNT beneficiaries awaiting lodging allotments nether the Centre’s PMAY-G. Further, the Ministry said it has requested States to stock different details specified arsenic colonisation estimates of DNTs and lists of these communities residing successful each State, and has urged them to contented DNT certificates and acceptable up grievance redressal mechanisms successful letters written since arsenic acold backmost arsenic 2015. Over the past fewer years, DNT communities crossed assorted parts of the state person repeatedly raised the contented of assemblage certificates not being provided, which successful crook affects their quality to assertion benefits targeted astatine them. These communities, which were tagged arsenic “criminal” by the assemblage administration, astir 1,200 successful total, were denotified successful 1952 erstwhile the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed. Since then, a bulk person been classified nether the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes oregon the Other Backward Classes lists, though astir 300 communities are yet to beryllium classified. Community leaders person argued that the deficiency of assemblage certificates and their “misclassification” into SC, ST and OBC lists has further marginalised them wrong these respective groupings. Sections of DNT communities person taken this statement further to mobilise for a abstracted classification for DNTs connected a par with SC, ST, and OBC classifications. However, adjacent arsenic the Ministry has maintained that determination are nary proposals nether information for creating a caller classification for DNTs, authorities officials person said that the ongoing Census 2027 workout volition number the colonisation of these communities during the enumeration phase. Confusion remains implicit however this number volition beryllium carried retired and whether a circumstantial question oregon file volition beryllium added. Amid this, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs past period forwarded a elaborate assemblage practice for a abstracted classification to the Social Justice Ministry. This followed the Supreme Court of India declining to entertain a petition seeking the aforesaid and a circumstantial question for their enumeration successful the Census 2027 forms. Petitioners told The Hindu that determination has been nary advancement since the practice was forwarded. In a conception connected the Development Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNC), a abstracted subhead is devoted to the enactment required from State governments. The Ministry added that States person besides been asked to guarantee that onshore is made disposable connected precedence for DNT beneficiaries, noting that the Board is pursuing the Rural Development and Urban Affairs Ministries successful this regard. The study added that presently lone Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra are issuing DNT certificates, and that different States person been repeatedly asked to bash so. It besides said that States person been asked to supply elaborate estimates of DNT populations and the fig of certificates issued. In the yearly report, the Ministry said it has been implementing the SEED strategy for the payment of DNT communities. Through this scheme, implicit 5,000 self-help groups person been acceptable up successful 8 States, astir 3,000 students person availed escaped coaching services, and astir 50,000 radical person received Ayushman Cards for wellness insurance. Estimates spot the colonisation of DNTs astatine implicit 10 crore crossed the country.
Published - April 23, 2026 07:31 p.m. IST
