ST quota: Valmiki/ Nayakas likely to move against reduction in reservation from 7% to 3%

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Amid unit from the Dalit Left communities to incorporated interior preservation successful the projected recruitment for 56,432 posts, the State authorities is apt to travel nether further strain arsenic the Valmiki community, the biggest of the Scheduled Tribes successful Karnataka, is learnt to beryllium preparing crushed to protestation against the government’s determination to revert their preservation quota from 7% to 3%.

While district-level consultations among the assemblage leaders are presently nether way, Valmiki Prasannanandapuri Swami is scheduled to acceptable a roadworthy representation for the aboriginal aft a gathering successful Bengaluru adjacent week. On Sunday, BJP leaders P. Rajeev and B. Sriramulu said successful Chitradurga that they would clasp a monolithic apolitical question to question 7% reservation.

“ A slew of meetings of assemblage members crossed the State, successful which leaders of each governmental parties attended, discussed bringing 56% preservation quota successful the 9th schedule of the Constitution, since the enhancement of preservation for some Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was based connected the colonisation size. The assemblage leaders consciousness that the existent recruitment rhythm should not beryllium held astatine 50% since the STs could suffer an estimated 2,257 posts,” a assemblage subordinate alert of the developments told The Hindu.

The community’s anxiousness follows the Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms’ (DPAR) notification that sets the guidelines for recruitment authorities/ departments connected the preservation issues. With the Karnataka High Court proceeding cases pertaining to some enhancement of preservation from 50% to 56% (because of summation successful preservation for SCs from 15% to 17% and STs from 3% to 7%) and interior preservation (sub classification of 17% quota betwixt Madigas, Holeyas and touchable castes/ Nomadic castes), the GO allows recruitment with 50% preservation headdress and without interior reservation.

The Dalit Left has been gathering unit connected the authorities to see interior preservation since the Governor has fixed assent to the Karnataka Scheduled Castes (Sub classification) Bill, 2025. Though the authorities has acceptable speech 2% and 4% preservation for SCs and STs, respectively, successful summation to 50%, taxable to the tribunal order, the communities person been wary of the move. The enhancement of preservation for SCs and STs was brought successful done the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation of Seats successful Educational Institutions and Appointments oregon Posts successful the Services nether the State) Act, 2022.

The Valmiki assemblage is the astir politically influential and largest of the 50 Scheduled Tribes successful the State, and has a sway connected governmental powerfulness successful 15 Assembly seats and 3 Parliament seats reserved for STs successful Karnataka. The Valmiki/ Nayaka colonisation was estimated to beryllium astir 33 lakh successful 2011 census. 

While the leaders successful the Congress person cited the tribunal orders truthful acold to warrant the reduction, the BJP leaders are learnt to beryllium wary of jumping into the fray openly arsenic they fearfulness being questioned astir the party’s committedness to bring the authorities successful the 9th schedule erstwhile the BJP was ruling some astatine the State and the Centre, sources said. The STs person precocious protested successful beforehand of Public Works Minister Satish Jharkiholi’s residence successful Belagavi. The assemblage leaders are besides gathering the governmental representatives to aerial their views.

Sarika Shobha Vinayaka, heading the Kannada Nadu Nayaka Okkoota, said that the seer would beryllium taking the pb to support the interests of the community, and the question is apt to stay apolitical. “If a politician, either from Congress oregon the BJP, heads the movement, it volition stay fractured. The seer is the acceptable look of the assemblage crossed the State. Informal consultations to recognize the broader interaction person happened astatine the mutt,” she said. According to her, the seer is apt to conscionable Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and different Cabinet Ministers successful the coming days.

Plight of smaller tribes

The 49 smaller tribes, including 2 peculiarly susceptible tribal (PVT) groups, successful Karnataka whose combined colonisation is estimated to beryllium astir 10 lakh arsenic per 2011 census, are apt to beryllium affected owed to scaling down of preservation for STs from 7% to 3%. These tribes, mostly wood dwellers and immoderate nomadic successful nature, person been seeking interior preservation among the STs since they are incapable to vie with the almighty Valmikis.

“These communities person not reaped the benefits of the reservation. We person been seeking interior reservations successful the 7% space, and the shrinking of this quota to 3% volition impact these smaller tribes. In fact, Myasa Bedaru, a sub sect of Valmikis, volition besides beryllium affected,” said C.S. Dwarkanath, President of Alemari Budakattu Mahasabha, and erstwhile Chairperson of Karnataka State Commission for Backward Classes. He said that astir of the 49 tribes person had nary governmental practice and person not got preservation benefits either. “Since they are dispersed crossed regions, they bash not go politically important groups. We person held meetings to recognize the implications. To jostle successful a 3% preservation volition go pugnacious for them,” helium said.

Published - March 08, 2026 07:37 p.m. IST

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