Sonam Wangchuk | Ladakh’s engineer of change

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Sonam Wangchuk

Sonam Wangchuk | Photo Credit: Illustration: R. Rajesh

On October 2, Gitanjali J. Angmo, woman of the 59-year-old engineer-turned-teacher-turned-climate-activist Sonam Wangchuk, moved the Supreme Court seeking to cognize the whereabouts of her husband. Days ago, connected September 26, Mr. Wangchuk was detained nether the National Security Act (NSA), 1980, from his colony Uleytokpo by the Ladakh constabulary and sent to the Jodhpur cardinal jail.

The acquisition reformer, who inspired the Hindi movie 3 Idiots (2009), has been labelled by the constabulary arsenic the “ring-leader” of the September 24 unit successful Leh city that led to the decease of 4 persons and resulted successful injuries to astir 150 people.

Also read: Why is Ladakh’s tribal colonisation restive? | Explained

After Article 370 of the Constitution was work down by Parliament successful 2019, Ladakh civilian nine groups person been protesting for law safeguards specified arsenic Statehood and inclusion nether the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. The groups came unneurotic successful 2020 to request extortion from outsiders, pursuing which the authorities formed a high-powered committee (HPC) successful January 2023. However, Mr. Wangchuk was roped successful by the groups, and helium soon became the look of protests successful Ladakh.

Mr. Wangchuk utilized societal media arsenic good arsenic accepted media to amended radical astir the happenings successful Ladakh. He initially projected the protests arsenic an effort to prevention the fragile ecology. He highlighted that the projected star projects by large corporations could dependable the decease knell for the region. But the protests aboriginal attained a governmental tone.

Past incidents

His ongoing detention nether the NSA is not his archetypal brushwood with the law. On October 10, 2024, Mr. Wangchuk was released following 5 days successful constabulary detention successful Delhi aft a ft march, which helium started from Leh connected September 1, 2024, was curtailed successful Delhi. He went connected a hunger onslaught portion successful detention. He broke his accelerated aft the Union Home Ministry promised to resume dialog with the civilian nine leaders. Asked if helium would prosecute ineligible enactment against the Delhi Police, helium told The Hindu successful an interview, “We are lone funny successful redeeming the Himalayas, peculiarly Ladakh. We are precise grateful that they detained us. They acted similar amplifiers, loudspeakers for our message.” “I americium an environmentalist, not a politician,” helium added.

On September 25, hours earlier helium was detained, Mr. Wangchuk told this paper that helium had beardown suspicion that helium would beryllium detained nether the “draconian Public Safety Act (PSA, applicable successful erstwhile J&K). The Home Ministry accused him of making “provocative statements”, and the Ladakh medication accused him of suggesting “self-immolation” to the radical of Ladakh connected “multiple occasions” on the “lines of protests successful Tibet”. Before helium was detained, Mr. Wangchuk had denied each charges, and said the authorities was making him a scapegoat.

In Focus Podcast | How Ladakh’s peaceful protests turned convulsive and led to Sonam Wangchuk’s arrest

Mr. Wangchuk and 15 others were connected the 15th time of their 35-day hunger onslaught erstwhile the unit erupted. This was his 5th hunger onslaught successful the past 5 years to gully the government’s attention.

A authorities authoritative said the activistic was utilizing the protests arsenic a level to mislead the radical and fulfil his governmental ambitions. “Earlier, helium was not portion of the government-constituted HPC, but aft the past rounds of talks connected May 27, which were palmy and led to the Ministry notifying domicile and preservation policies for the region, helium started a run to see him successful the committee.” the authoritative said.

In the past month, the Ladakh medication cancelled the onshore allotted to the Himalayan Institute of Alternative Learning (HIAL), founded by Mr. Wangchuk successful 2018. After the September 24 violence, the Home Ministry cancelled the FCRA registration of Students Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), a schoolhouse which helium founded successful 1988 for students who failed the Board examinations.

Winner of the Ramon Magsaysay Award successful 2018, helium was instrumental successful the motorboat of Operation New Hope, a triangular collaboration of the government, colony communities and civilian nine to bring reforms successful the authorities schoolhouse strategy successful 1994. Since determination was nary schoolhouse successful his village, helium was home-schooled by his azygous parent successful Ladakhi connection till the property of 9. His uncle, who followed Islam, taught him English and Urdu done vigor and billboards. “My uncle work the Koran and made maine work Buddhist scriptures,” helium said successful an interview.

Published - October 05, 2025 01:15 americium IST

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