‘Some people are more native, but it’s a question of citizenship’

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Scholar, writer   and literate  professional  Hiren Gohain astatine  his residence successful  Guwahati connected  April 5, 2026.

Scholar, writer and literate professional Hiren Gohain astatine his residence successful Guwahati connected April 5, 2026. | Photo Credit: Ritu Raj Konwar

At 87, writer and activistic Hiren Gohain, 1 of Assam’s foremost nationalist intellectuals, shows nary motion of slowing down. The Assam Nagorik Sanmilani, a citizens’ corporate led by him and retired IPS serviceman Harekrishna Deka, was astatine the forefront of calls for Opposition unity and seeking judicial involution implicit a “sustained signifier of hatred speeches” by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. He discusses issues foregrounding the Assam predetermination run with The Hindu. Edited excerpts:

You were an advisor to the determination enactment Raijor Dal during its aboriginal days earlier dissociating yourself. Why past did you contented appeals for the Opposition to travel unneurotic this Assembly election?

I utilized to beryllium advisor but Akhil Gogoi [Raijor Dal chief] refused to person immoderate motortruck with the Congress, which allied with the AIUDF and different parties successful the erstwhile election. Since I was supporting the alliance, I felt it unethical to stay with Akhil Gogoi and resigned.

Things person changed a batch since then. This time, I had this conception of an Opposition unity rather early. We had an all-Assam citizens’ normal successful Guwahati past twelvemonth and told governmental parties that they could gully spot from each different and the electorate is overmuch much apt to enactment specified an confederation than idiosyncratic parties. To our delight they agreed, but it took a beauteous agelong time. They are holding associated run meetings everyplace now.

How are the caller determination parties antithetic from their 1980s predecessor, Asom Gana Parishad?

The AGP got wholly exposed during the anti-Citizenship (Amendment) Act agitation. Its MP Biren Baishya made a fiery code against the Act successful Rajya Sabha but [later] raised his manus successful support. The enactment remained with the BJP but said they would proceed to conflict against the CAA. It has go instrumentality and seemingly they are inactive against it. The All Assam Students’ Union besides mislaid astir of its clout owed to a akin position.

Has the governmental sermon contiguous has touched a caller low? We person ne'er heard the pejorative word ‘Miya’ being bandied astir truthful freely successful the past arsenic now.

During the Assam Movement, immoderate diehard supporters utilized the connection among themselves. But it was ne'er a portion of the nationalist rhetoric. The Chief Minister [Himanta Biswa Sarma] goes connected saying I americium not going to let the ‘Miyas’ to remainder and I shall harass them arsenic overmuch arsenic I can, this is wherefore I became CM. Imagine a Chief Minister saying thing similar this.

As portion of a radical of acrophobic citizens, you moved the courts implicit the alleged hatred speeches. The adjacent High Court proceeding is scheduled for April 21.

Since this is the incumbent Chief Minister, the tribunal should person said thing astir it. Some steps should person been taken to restrain him successful the meantime. The proceeding has been postponed to a precise harmless date.

There hasn’t been overmuch guardant question since the 2019 National Register of Citizens excluded 19.06 lakh people...

This is begging for an reply for a agelong time. It’s been 7 years. Neither has the authorities accepted it nor rejected it connected immoderate rational ground. It was NRC State Coordinator Prateek Hajela’s brainchild, however to guarantee that existent citizens find introduction by considering the bequest data. They were truthful strict that adjacent natives had to endure a lot. My ain citizenship was confirmed aft respective visits to the NRC centre. The NRC is sound. There is nary grounds of corruption, mismanagement. The BJP says determination are lakhs and lakhs of Bangladeshis successful the NRC and they are going to close it. They should bring evidence.

The citizenship contented raises the question, who is an indigenous Assamese that Clause 6 of the Assam Accord seeks Constitutional protections for?

That is simply a riddle I person not been capable to solve. There is simply a consciousness among radical that immoderate are much native, others are not, but it’s a question of citizenship. There is scope for migrants from different States to travel and settee here. Are they indigenous? No. It is simply a precise analyzable word and concept. It cannot beryllium applied successful ineligible terms.

You facilitated talks betwixt the Government of India and ULFA implicit 15 years ago. To each intents and purposes, has militancy tally its course?

I retrieve erstwhile I was studying successful Delhi successful 1959-60. There were students from Andhra Pradesh, Punjab successful the hostel… astir of these States were arsenic mediocre arsenic Assam, but they became acold much developed and richer. Assam does person a grievance against the Centre and I stock it too. Given this background, extremist regionalism does rear its caput from clip to time. But you person to beryllium callow to deliberation short-term unit brings results… it ne'er does. People bore the brunt of it. They whitethorn not instrumentality kindly to this benignant of unit arsenic they erstwhile utilized to.

Published - April 06, 2026 04:40 americium IST

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