SC opinion on Presidential Reference draws mixed views from legal experts, Opposition leaders

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Communist Party of India (Marxist) wide   secretary M.A. Baby said the Supreme Court’s effect   to the Presidential Reference connected  timelines to assistance   assent to Bills was “deplorable and shocking”. File

Communist Party of India (Marxist) wide secretary M.A. Baby said the Supreme Court’s effect to the Presidential Reference connected timelines to assistance assent to Bills was “deplorable and shocking”. File | Photo Credit: PTI

Legal experts and leaders of immoderate governmental parties connected Thursday (November 20, 2025) expressed mixed views connected the Supreme Court’s sentiment connected the Presidential Reference that nary timelines tin beryllium prescribed for Governors and the President successful granting assent to Bills passed by State Assemblies.

A five-judge Constitution Bench headed by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai held that the tribunal cannot enforce immoderate timelines connected Governors and the President to assistance assent to Bills passed by State Assemblies but astatine the aforesaid clip said the Governors bash not person “unfettered” powers to beryllium connected the Bills for “perpetuity”.

Reacting to the Supreme Court’s judgment, West Bengal Assembly Speaker Biman Banerjee (Trinamool Congress) said a Bill loses value erstwhile it remains stuck without clarity, adding that helium “personally feels” that a fixed timeline should beryllium laid down for Governors to wide Bills. He argued that keeping authorities pending indefinitely defeated the intent of lawmaking and near elected governments successful limbo.

The ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) successful Tamil Nadu connected Thursday termed the verdict of the Supreme Court connected Governors a “good judgment” and that it would beryllium utile successful different cases involving powers of the gubernatorial post. Senior DMK leader T.K.S Elangovan said that if the State Assembly elected by the radical of Tamil Nadu had passed a resolution, the Governor has to judge it.

Communist Party of India (Marxist) wide secretary M.A. Baby said the Supreme Court’s effect to the Presidential Reference connected timelines to assistance assent to Bills was “deplorable and shocking”.

Reacting to the Supreme Court’s opinion, elder advocate Vikas Pahwa said the ruling efficaciously rolls backmost the “rigid timelines” of 3 months for the law functionaries imposed successful April by a two-judge Bench of the apical court.

“While the Supreme Court continues to defender against prolonged, unexplained and indefinite delays successful clearing the Bills, it duly respects the Governor’s and the President’s law discretion — allowing much abstraction for dialogue, alternatively than forcing each determination into a judicially mandated deadline,” helium said.

Terming the sentiment arsenic a “corrective intervention”, Mr. Pahwa said the April 8 verdict had sought to curb the “pocket veto” oregon imperishable inaction by Governors “but, successful doing so, arguably pushed the judiciary into micromanaging law actors”.

He said the sentiment of the Constitution Bench restores a much balanced approach.

On the destiny of the 10 Tamil Nadu legislations, which were granted deemed assent by the apical tribunal connected April 8 by exercising its plenary powerfulness nether Article 142, elder advocator Amit Anand Tiwari said each those Bills person go laws and person been already notified successful the Gazette.

“The sentiment rendered successful the Presidential Reference volition person nary interaction connected the Acts which person already been notified successful pursuance of the judgement dated April 8, 2025,” helium said.

A Bench led by Justice J.B. Pardiwala had connected April 8 granted deemed assent to 10 Tamil Nadu Bills.

The Bills, which person present go laws, included amendments to the Tamil Nadu Fisheries University Act, the Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Act, the Chennai University Act and the Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University Act.

Mr. Tiwari said the April 8 verdict successful the Tamil Nadu lawsuit has attained finality. He referred to a judgement to buttress his constituent that the consequent advisory sentiment of the Supreme Court connected a Presidential Reference cannot overturn the earlier judgment.

However, the apical court’s sentiment referred to the views of Justice Y.V. Chandrachud in a 1978 Presidential Reference lawsuit successful which helium had held that each the courts are bound by the presumption expressed by the apical tribunal “even successful the workout of its advisory jurisdiction nether Article 143(1) of the Constitution”.

Advocate Ashwani Dubey said the halfway uncovering of the April 8 judgment, which prescribed circumstantial timelines, has been acceptable speech by the opinion.

“The ‘deemed assent’ granted by the apex tribunal itself connected the 10 Tamil Nadu Bills via its Article 142 powers is apt void oregon importantly affected by the Constitution Bench’s ruling that ‘deemed assent’ is impermissible,” Mr. Dubey said.

Published - November 20, 2025 10:35 p.m. IST

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