Saffron crop in 200 sq.ft. aeroponic lab bears flowers in Telangana college

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Pidigam Saidaiah, main   researcher  of the Saffron project, astatine  the laboratory  successful  Morije Horticultural College

Pidigam Saidaiah, main researcher of the Saffron project, astatine the laboratory successful Morije Horticultural College | Photo Credit: BY ARRANGEMENT

Saffron cultivation - which has been synonymous with Kashmir - bore results successful Telangana. Researchers astatine Sri Konda Laxman Telangana Horticulture University utilized aeroponic methods to cultivate the harvest successful a 200 sq. ft. lab, and it bore flowers. Although researchers are assured of its grade, the flowers volition beryllium sent to a laboratory to found the quality. Vice Chancellor, Danda Rajireddy, said that they volition soon stock the cognition with funny farmers and younker successful agrarian localities.

The aeroponic method does not request soil. Temperature is controlled, and h2o and indispensable nutrients are supplied successful the signifier of mist. The laboratory is astatine Morije Horticultural College - affiliated to the University. Vertical farming is being utilized to accommodate 200 kgs of saffron bulbs. 

Pidigam Saidaiah, main researcher of the Saffron project, said that they brought the saffrom bulbs and began farming 2 months ago.

Currently, saffron cultivation is traditionally constricted to Pampore colony successful Pulwama territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Iran cultivates and produces the largest magnitude of saffron successful the world. After that, India cultivates this saffron lone successful the authorities of Jammu and Kashmir. However, respective factors including biology changes, are bringing down the country nether saffron cultivation, and the prime is besides decreasing, which necessitated probe into alternate cultivation methods, arsenic per a property release. 

The pb researcher said that the clime successful Kashmir — which is favourable for  Saffron farming — is replicated successful the laboratory utilizing concern ACs, humidifiers, multi-spectrum glow lights and HEPA filters. 

“Industrial ACs, which support temperatures from 0°C to 40°C, are utilized for angiosperm induction successful saffron; the saffron bulbs necessitate acold shocks for 2 weeks by maintaining temperatures of 8°C to 12°C during nighttime and 13°C to 17°C during time time. Humidifiers for maintaining 75 to 80℅, which is perfect successful the laboratory for Saffron flowering arsenic specified disposable successful Kashmir. Multi-spectrum turn lights, a operation of photosynthetically progressive radiation (Blue, achromatic and Red light) is utilized for accelerated angiosperm induction and avoiding leafage production. Around 500 Lux is ideal,” said Mr. Saidaiah.

“Saffron, which grows successful the acold clime of Kashmir, has been taken up connected a aviator ground successful the university’s college. We volition soon present this caller exertion to each the farmers crossed the state. If necessary, we volition besides acceptable up saffron exemplary labs successful colleges and horticultural probe institutes nether the assemblage and supply grooming to section farmers,” said Mr. Raji Reddy. The task was taken up with assistance from NABARD. This method was utilized by a fewer radical successful Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.

Published - November 14, 2025 03:29 p.m. IST

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