RBI moves Madras High Court against order to transfer Swami Satyananda’s money to Italy

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has filed a writ entreaty earlier the Madras High Court challenging a azygous judge’s bid with respect to remitting a fewer crores of rupees lying successful the slope accounts of Sushil Mazumdar alias Swami Satyananda, an Indian-origin spiritual guru who had established Sadhana Ashram astatine San Presto of Assisi successful Italy successful 1976 but died successful Tibet successful 2007.

Chief Justice Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari and Justice G. Arul Murugan person entertained the entreaty and stayed the azygous judge’s bid to remit the wealth to the slope relationship of Sadhana Ashram successful Italy. They besides granted 4 weeks’ clip for Switzerland based Marco Licata, the past president and incumbent enforcement committee subordinate of the Ashram, to record his antagonistic affidavit.

Initially, it was Mr. Licata who had filed a writ petition successful the High Court successful 2022 claiming to beryllium the nominee of Swami Satyananda. He told the tribunal that the spiritual guru had held ample amounts of investments successful State Bank of India’s (SBI) subdivision successful Puducherry and complained that the slope was refusing to remit the magnitude to his idiosyncratic relationship contempt aggregate requests made since 2008.

SBI’s assertion was that the information had not been executed decently and the writ petitioner could not get immoderate alleviation contempt approaching the banking ombudsman. Therefore, aft the filing of the writ petition, Mr. Licata filed an affidavit stating that helium would person nary objection if the wealth was remitted straight into the Italian slope relationship of Sadhana Ashram and not to his idiosyncratic account.

After taking the affidavit connected file, Justice N. Anand Venkatesh wrote that the purpose of SBI should beryllium guarantee that the wealth reaches the close hands. However, since the contented progressive overseas remittance to the slope relationship held by the ashram astatine Credem Banca, Perugia branch, Italy; the justice directed RBI to clarify whether specified a transaction could beryllium carried retired successful presumption of the Banking Regulation Act of 1949.

RBI, connected its part, filed a elaborate antagonistic affidavit earlier the azygous justice stating that lone an idiosyncratic could beryllium appointed arsenic a nominee by an relationship holder and nary relation oregon entity could beryllium considered to beryllium a nominee for the intent of remitting the money. The cardinal slope besides told the tribunal that its support was perfectly indispensable for transferring the funds from India to the slope relationship successful Italy.

Justice Venkatesh, however, relied upon a 2016 Calcutta High Court judgement, to clasp that the word ‘person’ utilized successful Section 45-ZA of the 1949 Act should beryllium construed to see immoderate institution oregon relation oregon assemblage of individuals too. He agreed with the Calcutta High Court that the meaning of the word should beryllium borrowed from the General Clauses Act since the Banking Regulation Act does not specify it.

“Consequently, it indispensable beryllium held that adjacent a institution oregon an relation oregon a assemblage of individuals, whether incorporated oregon not, tin beryllium appointed arsenic a nominee,” the azygous justice had ruled and ordered that the wealth lying successful the aggregate slope accounts of Swami Satyananda indispensable beryllium transferred to the Italian slope relationship of his ashram wrong eighth weeks.

Published - June 09, 2026 12:49 americium IST

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