The Leader of the Opposition successful the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi connected Monday (March 23, 2026) criticised the usage of the word ‘vanvasi’ (forest dwellers) by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its governmental arm, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), for tribal communities, alleging that it diluted their humanities rights implicit onshore and earthy resources.
Speaking astatine an ‘Adivasi Adhikar Samvidhan Sammelan’ successful Vadodara, Mr. Gandhi said the word ‘Adivasi’ denotes archetypal inhabitants, portion ‘vanvasi’ suggests that tribals are lone wood dwellers. “The word ‘vanvasi’ implies you are not the archetypal owners of this land, whereas ‘Adivasi’ recognises your rights implicit water, forests and land,” helium said. “If you had travel present thousands of years ago, each inch of onshore would person been with Adivasis,” helium added.
Describing tribals arsenic ‘vanvasi’ amounted to an onslaught connected the Constitution and the bequest of tribal person Birsa Munda, Mr. Gandhi alleged. “When tribals are called ‘vanvasi’ and their resources are handed over, it is an onslaught connected the Constitution,” the Congress person said.
Targeting the BJP and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, helium said the authorities was not safeguarding tribal rights. “When improvement is discussed, Adivasi onshore is taken away, often without compensation, arsenic you are considered to person nary rights,” helium said.
“Whenever the taxable of improvement comes up, onshore belonging to Adivasis is snatched, often without paying compensation arsenic ‘you are deemed to person nary rights, nary entitlements whatsoever’,” Mr. Gandhi said.
On economical issues, Mr. Gandhi criticised India’s commercialized engagement with the United States, alleging that the cultivation assemblage had been opened up. “No Prime Minister has opened up agriculture before. If products from large, mechanised farms successful the U.S. participate our markets, it volition impact Indian farmers,” helium said.
“There is simply a crushed for this. Our farms are small, ranging from 5 to 10 acres. In the U.S., farms span 1,000, 5,000, oregon adjacent 10,000 acres. Here, radical enactment manually, and mechanisation is limited; implicit there, everything is afloat mechanised,” helium said, adding, “If their nutrient floods our markets, it volition wholly ruin our farmers.”
India would acquisition goods worthy ₹9 lakh crore from the U.S. implicit 5 years, helium said, and raised concerns implicit its interaction connected home industries and tiny enterprises.
“If we acquisition goods worthy ₹9 lakh crore from U.S. companies, what volition go of our ain companies? What volition hap to our SMEs (small and mean enterprises)? They person reduced taxes for U.S. products to zero, portion simultaneously expanding taxes connected our home products,” helium said.
The Prime Minister is “compromised”, Mr. Gandhi alleged.
Reiterating his request for a caste census, Mr. Gandhi said it was indispensable to find the stock of assorted communities successful nationalist resources and institutions. “A caste census volition amusement the existent colonisation of Adivasis and their stock successful powerfulness and wealth,” helium said.
He besides called for greater practice of tribals successful institutions, including the bureaucracy, police, and the judiciary. Adivasis relationship for 9% of the population, portion Scheduled Castes represent 15%, and Other Backward Classes relationship for astir 50% of the population, helium said.
“Do you judge Adivasis person adjacent a 10% stock successful the country?” helium asked, adding that portion leaders paid respect to Birsa Munda, determination was small enactment erstwhile it came to sharing powerfulness and resources.
Adivasis needed greater practice successful institutions, Mr. Gandhi said. “Until your radical are portion of the bureaucracy, constabulary and judiciary, your interests volition not beryllium protected,” helium said, alleging that the RSS was influencing these institutions.

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