Post-liberalisation successful 1991, the per capita income of the confederate States surged importantly and they emerged arsenic “leading performers”, shows an investigation released by the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM). In contrast, the economical performances of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar regressed and worsened aft bifurcation.
Among the occidental States, Maharashtra and Gujarat consistently performed well. Gujarat exhibited accelerated maturation from the opening of the millennium. Among the bluish States, Delhi and Haryana performed exceptionally well, though the latter’s economical mightiness is mostly drawn from Gurugram and its adjoining areas.
Punjab had a caput commencement owed to the Green Revolution successful the 1960s and ‘70s, but its show has consistently declined thereafter. The EAC-PM’s insubstantial questions whether this was a lawsuit of excessive absorption connected agriculture hindering a modulation to industrialisation.
The eastbound States proceed to “remain a concern”, the insubstantial notes. West Bengal, especially, which had the 3rd champion per capita income successful the 1960s, regressed rapidly to go the 14th champion among the large States. The study does not see Goa, Himachal Pradesh, north-eastern States different than Assam, and Union Territories different than Delhi arsenic large States.
Rajasthan and Odisha, which had recorded declines until liberalisation, saw a turnaround thereafter, though the grade of emergence successful income levels was minimal. The per capita income levels successful Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh person remained consistently low.
Chart 1 shows the comparative per capita income levels. It is simply a percent of per capita Net State Domestic Product of a State to the all-India per capita Net National Product oregon per capita Net National Income.
Chart 2 shows the State’s stock successful nationalist GDP. It is defined arsenic the ratio of a State’s Gross State Domestic Product to the sum of GSDP of each States. The darker the blue, higher the stock successful nationalist GDP
Source: The Economic Advisory Council’s paper, “Relative Economic Performance of Indian States: 1960-61 to 2023-24”
Paper was authored by Sanjeev Sanyal and Aakanksha Arora
