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A nine-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court (SC), led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, is presently proceeding petitions relating to favoritism against women astatine spiritual places, examining the correctness and broader law implications of its 2018 ruling successful Indian Young Lawyers’ Association vs. State of Kerala connected women’s introduction into the Sabarimala Temple successful Kerala.
On September 28, 2018, a five-judge Constitution Bench of the apex court, by a 4:1 majority, struck down the age-based restriction, declaring Rule 3(b) of the Kerala Hindu Places of Public Worship (Authorisation of Entry) Rules, 1965 – which permitted ‘religious denominations’ to exclude women from nationalist places of worship connected grounds of customized — arsenic unconstitutional. The exclusion of women of “menstruating age” violated the guarantees of equality, non-discrimination and dignity, the apex tribunal had held. It further ruled that devotees of Lord Ayyappa bash not represent a abstracted ‘religious denomination’, and that the said customized does not suffice arsenic an “essential spiritual practice” (ERP).
