No ‘straightjacket formula’ to award interest on compensation in road accident cases: Karnataka High Court

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The High Court of Karnataka

The High Court of Karnataka

There is nary “straightjacket formula” successful determining the complaint of involvement connected compensation magnitude awarded successful centrifugal conveyance mishap cases, said the High Court of Karnataka portion rejecting an security company’s plea for reducing the complaint of involvement to 8% from the 9% awarded by a centrifugal mishap claims tribunal successful a lawsuit of decease caused owed to roadworthy accident.

“There cannot beryllium immoderate straitjacket look successful determining the complaint of involvement and that the aforesaid indispensable beryllium connected the facts and circumstances of each case. The guiding rule remains that the complaint indispensable neither beryllium punitive nor non-existent but indispensable onslaught a equilibrium betwixt fairness to the claimant and reasonableness to the insurer,” the tribunal observed.

Appeal dismissed

Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju passed the bid portion dismissing an entreaty filed by United India Insurance Co. Limited., questioning lone the complaint of involvement awarded by the tribunal successful 2018 connected the compensation magnitude portion disposing of a assertion petition filed by a man, on with 2 children, for the decease of his wife, a coolie, who had died erstwhile a van deed her portion she was crossing a roadworthy successful Bengaluru successful November 2016.

The security institution had contended that tribunal should person imposed prevailing slope complaint of involvement oregon a maximum of 8% connected the compensation magnitude of ₹16.57 lakh.

No fixed involvement rate

The Court said that Motor Vehicles Act does not prescribe a fixed involvement complaint but leaves it to the Tribunal’s discretion, requiring elemental involvement from the assertion date, and the courts, from clip to clip person evolved involvement complaint to compensate for delayed outgo of compensation.

On analysing the complaint of involvement awarded successful assorted mishap cases that were affirmed by the apex tribunal during past 5-10, Justice Ganju pointed retired that the tribunals and the courts person been consistently been awarding involvement astatine 9% from the day of mishap connected the compensation amount.

“While slope rates whitethorn service arsenic a guiding factor, they are not determinative, and the discretion of the Court remains paramount. In addition, the Supreme Court has awarded/upheld the grant of 9% per annum adjacent successful superior injury/death cases,” the High Court observed.

The complaint of involvement 9% is much due successful lawsuit involving decease and superior wounded especially, wherever determination is simply a agelong hold successful the claimants receiving the compensation, the High Court said portion pointing retired that grant of involvement is usually determined connected a case-to-case ground and astatine the complaint which is conscionable and just and reasonable.

Published - June 11, 2026 11:54 p.m. IST

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