There is simply a request to clasp schoolhouse students beyond Class 8 arsenic the secondary age-specific nett enrolment remains low, the Economic Survey 2025-26 said.
According to the survey tabled successful Parliament connected Thursday (January 29, 2026) by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, portion India has improved enrolment astatine aboriginal levels, the secondary age-specific nett enrolment complaint (NER) remains debased astatine 52.2%.
It said the script highlights the request to clasp students beyond Class 8.
Read: Economic Survey 2025-26 LIVE
"A cardinal contented is the uneven organisation of schools arsenic 54% of schools connection lone foundational-preparatory education, portion conscionable 17.1% supply secondary acquisition successful agrarian areas," it noted.
Urban areas person a higher stock of secondary schools (38.1%). This disparity, the papers highlighted, limits agrarian students' entree to higher-level classes, resulting successful "transition losses, accrued question time, and higher dropout rates".
"These structural imbalances are reflected successful enrolment patterns, with a driblet from the foundational and preparatory levels to the mediate and to secondary levels successful agrarian areas," it pointed out.
In municipality areas, though, enrolment rises from the mediate to the secondary level. Grade-wise enrolment trends further item the diminution astatine the secondary stage.
The Survey besides said that India has made notable gains successful schoolhouse enrolment by strengthening infrastructure and teacher capacity, with schemes similar Poshan Shakti Nirman and Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan promoting entree and equity.
"Further enactment is required, particularly arsenic the absorption shifts from enrolment to learning outcomes. Policy interventions to grow composite and integrated schools, upgrading schools up to Class 7, and strengthening unfastened schooling are captious for improving retention and optimising resources," it said.
Improving infrastructure, teacher skills done strengthened District Institute of Education and Training and State Council of Educational Research and Training, and involving parents and communities successful governance tin make an inclusive, learner-focused environment, it suggested.
Combining these strategies with program and appraisal reforms aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) and the usage of integer platforms specified arsenic PM e-Vidya tin supply high-quality, equitable education, adjacent successful distant areas, it underlined.

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