‘Need to assess challenges to India’s economy from climate change’

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Climate change, leveraging the demographic dividend, and maximising quality superior volition beryllium the cardinal challenges that request to beryllium navigated by the state successful the coming years, said Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, Chairperson of the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation and erstwhile Chief Scientist astatine the World Health Organisation (WHO), connected Sunday.

Speaking connected the last time of the Nilgiris Economic Dialogue successful Udhagamandalam during the league “Growth that Endures: Building Human Capacity astatine Scale,” Dr. Swaminathan pointed retired that the World Economic Forum brings retired a database annually of projected threats to the planetary system implicit the adjacent 2-10 years.

Apart from biology and concerns implicit Artificial Intelligence, “the increasing mistrust being fuelled by the prevailing geopolitical situation, with radical becoming much and much nationalistic and looking inwards” was different interest that puts the full multi-lateral strategy nether which the satellite functions nether threat. “The content that the UN could lick the world’s problems is gone and radical are looking inwards and each state is looking to spot however they tin support themselves,” she said. The CII tin bash menace assessments akin to the World Economic Forum to recognize the threats and challenges to the Indian economy.

She said that she believes that clime alteration was 1 large threat. “Both minimum and maximum temperatures are increasing. This has immense implications for quality wellness arsenic good arsenic for agriculture and labour productivity from an manufacture viewpoint.” The toll of clime alteration was already being felt connected quality health. “We ever focused connected the impacts of clime alteration connected agriculture... but today, it’s impacting everyone successful urban, rural, coastal and hilly areas,” she said.

India had a precise tiny model of accidental to instrumentality vantage of its young colonisation and by 2050, that vantage would beryllium reduced arsenic commencement rates proceed to decline. “We person to see what happens erstwhile you person little of a moving property population,” she said.

Health and nutrition indicators showed that stunting complaint figures for children nether the property of 5 stood astatine 35% a fewer years ago. “It could person travel down since then, but we’re inactive betwixt 25% and 30%.” This translates to children not being capable to attain their afloat imaginable for carnal oregon intelligence growth.

Dr. Swaminathan spoke astir the request for societal equity and addressing economical inequality.

Published - February 08, 2026 08:30 p.m. IST

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