NBFC borrowings to reach $750 billion by FY27: Study

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In a structural displacement successful the backing premix of India’s Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), the borrowings of this conception is expected to emergence astatine a 13% CAGR, reaching $750 cardinal by FY27, according to a survey by Avendus Capital, an concern bank.

This is driven by a determination distant from slope dependence towards superior marketplace instruments, specified arsenic Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs), External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) and Commercial Paper (CPs), the survey said. 

By FY27, market-based instruments are expected to marque up 64% of full NBFC borrowings, compared to 43% successful FY24, reflecting a gradual simplification successful slope credit, which presently stands astatine 42%, it said.

Of this, ECB borrowings are projected to turn astatine 60% CAGR, crossing $120 billion, portion NCD borrowings are acceptable to grow astatine astir 25% CAGR, exceeding $330 cardinal by FY27,” it added. 

According to the study, upper-layer NBFCs (NBFC-ULs) are progressively tapping planetary indebtedness markets backed by beardown recognition ratings, with 9 retired of 15 NBFC-ULs expanding their ECB stock betwixt FY22 and FY25.

In contrast, middle-layer NBFCs (NBFC-MLs) are turning to NCDs, fixed their higher yields and flexible maturities, with 14 retired of 16 NBFC-MLs having witnessed maturation successful their NCD borrowings, arsenic per the study. 

Anshul Agarwal, managing manager and head, Financial Institutions Group Investment Banking, Avendus Capital said, “NBFCs successful India are entering a caller signifier of maturity, with astir players rewriting their backing playbook. The displacement from slope borrowings to superior marketplace instruments volition fortify liquidity resilience and trim systemic hazard crossed the sector, marking a much balanced exemplary wherever liability prime is arsenic important arsenic balance-sheet growth.”

“We judge a cardinal catalyst of this diversification has been a supportive regulatory environment, peculiarly the RBI’s scale-based regulations. With ECBs and NCDs emerging arsenic the astir promising instruments for NBFCs, the adjacent signifier of maturation volition beryllium driven not conscionable by however accelerated they lend, but by however intelligently they money themselves,” helium said. 

Snigdha Khemka, director, Financial Institutions Group Investment Banking, Avendus Capital said, “NBFCs are broadening their backing sources beyond accepted slope credit, successful enactment with regulatory guidance and marketplace conditions. This displacement reflects a broader modulation successful India’s fiscal ecosystem. The inclusion of Indian bonds successful planetary indices, coupled with the emergence of SEBI-regulated online enslaved platforms, person further deepened the Indian NCD market.”

“With NBFC borrowings expected to scope $750 cardinal successful FY27 and marketplace instruments (including NCDs and ECBs) contributing 64%, the assemblage is poised for improved entree to capital, improved backing stableness and deeper integration with planetary superior markets,” she added. 

Published - November 26, 2025 10:53 americium IST

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