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Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed successful Israel connected Wednesday to reappraisal with his counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu, the India-Israel Strategic Partnership and to sermon further opportunities successful assorted areas of cooperation, including subject and technology. Modi’s sojourn to Israel successful 2017 was the archetypal by immoderate Indian premier minister.
The sojourn comes soon aft India aligned with much than 100 countries astatine the United Nations successful criticising Israel’s moves successful the West Bank, signing a associated connection aft initially staying distant from a corporate condemnation of colony expansion.
India and Israel established afloat diplomatic relations successful 1992. The narration has deepened importantly implicit the past decennary crossed defence, trade, exertion and labour mobility.
From astir $200 cardinal successful 1992, bilateral commercialized has expanded significantly, peaking astatine implicit $10.7 cardinal successful 2022-23. It declined to $6.5 cardinal successful 2023-24 and further down to $3.6 cardinal successful 2024-25 owed to war-related disruptions and occupation successful the commercialized route. Since 2014-15, India has maintained a commercialized surplus with Israel. The surplus widened sharply to $6.1 cardinal successful 2022-23, earlier narrowing to $2.5 cardinal successful 2023-24 and further down to $663 cardinal successful 2024-25.
In the 2019-2025 period, refined products made from crude lipid specified arsenic petrol and diesel accounted for astir 44% of India’s exports to Israel, followed by diamonds astatine astir 22%. On the import broadside excessively diamonds dominate, making up astir a 3rd of India’s imports from Israel. Diamonds are imported arsenic earthy stones from Israel, chopped and polished successful India and the processed diamonds are exported back. Mineral oregon chemic fertilisers, physics integrated circuits and radar apparatus are besides important imports from Israel to India.
Defense practice remains the cornerstone of the India-Israel strategical partnership
Over the past decade, India has emerged arsenic 1 of the largest importers of Israel’s arms and ammunitions. According to information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India accounted for 32% of Israel’s arms exports betwixt 1997 and 2024.
Israel’s cumulative overseas nonstop concern (FDI) into India has crossed $347 cardinal betwixt 2000 and September 2025, according to authorities data. Israel has made implicit 300 investments successful India, chiefly successful the exertion domain. Indian companies excessively person invested successful Israeli exertion firms, peculiarly successful sectors specified arsenic cybersecurity, agriculture, h2o absorption and electrical mobility. Cumulative overseas nonstop concern (ODI) from India betwixt April 2000 and April 2025 was $443 million.
The concern besides aligns with India’s “Make successful India” push, with Israeli firms progressively collaborating with Indian companies to manufacture instrumentality locally.
Another cardinal magnitude of the narration is migration and mobility.
As of 2024, astir 32,715 Indians travelled to Israel, up from astir 27,196 successful 2023.
A important information of this question is linked to employment. Official information shows that determination were astir 32,000 Indian workers successful Israel arsenic of October 2024, galore of whom were recruited aft the outbreak of the Gaza struggle to regenerate Palestinian labour successful the operation sector. These workers are chiefly employed successful operation roles. In summation to workers, astir 900 Indian students are presently studying successful Israel.
