MGNREGA employment declines for second year in a row

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Beneficiary-workers of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme engaged successful  the widening of a proviso   transmission  successful  Melamangalam colony   panchayat, Kalayarkoil artifact  successful  Sivaganga district.

Beneficiary-workers of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme engaged successful the widening of a proviso transmission successful Melamangalam colony panchayat, Kalayarkoil artifact successful Sivaganga district. | Photo Credit: Moorthy G

A examination of employment generated nether Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) from April to September 2025 with the corresponding periods successful the erstwhile 2 fiscal years, 2024-25 and 2023-24, points to a declining trend, according to the biannual tracker released by Lib Tech, a consortium of academics and activists.

Lib Tech analysed information from 20 States wherever important MGNREGA enactment is undertaken. Of these, 11 reported a decline.

In the archetypal fractional of the ongoing fiscal year, 132.5 crore persondays were generated. This reflects an 11.7% driblet from the 150 crore persondays recorded successful FY 2024-25, and a sharper 25.6% autumn from FY 2023-24, erstwhile 178 crore persondays were generated. A personday is defined arsenic the full fig of workdays performed by a registered idiosyncratic nether the strategy successful a fiscal year.

This twelvemonth marks the 20th day of MGNREGA. Over 26 crore workers are presently registered nether the programme.

“The sustained alteration highlights a worrying inclination of diminishing request and provisioning for employment nether the scheme, which has historically served arsenic a information nett for distressed agrarian households,” the Lib Tech study noted. Among the States that saw important dips, Uttarakhand (54.3% fall) and Telangana (47.6%) recorded the steepest declines successful persondays generated. Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh, connected the different hand, emerged arsenic outliers, registering a 56.4% and 30.5% rise, respectively, successful employment days implicit the past fiscal year.

Published - November 19, 2025 08:52 p.m. IST

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