Lok Sabha passes Bill to levy excise duty on tobacco

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Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman speaks successful  the Lok Sabha during the Winter league   of Parliament, successful  New Delhi, connected  December 3, 2025.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman speaks successful the Lok Sabha during the Winter league of Parliament, successful New Delhi, connected December 3, 2025. | Photo Credit: Sansad TV via PTI

Lok Sabha connected Wednesday (December 3, 2025) passed a instrumentality to levy a higher excise work connected baccy and related products erstwhile the GST compensation cess ends.

The Central Excise (Amendment) Bill, 2025, was passed by a dependable ballot successful the little house.

Also read: Parliament Winter league Day 3 updates

The Bill, erstwhile enacted, volition springiness the authorities the fiscal abstraction to summation the complaint of cardinal excise work connected baccy and related products aft GST compensation cess, which is presently levied connected each baccy products similar cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, hookah, zarda, and scented tobacco, ceases to exist.

Currently, a 28% Goods and Services Tax (GST) positive cess astatine a varied complaint is levied connected baccy and related products.

The measure proposes to levy an excise work of 60-70% connected unmanufactured tobacco. Excise connected cigars and cheroots is projected astatine 25% oregon ₹5,000 per 1,000 sticks, whichever is higher.

Cigarettes, depending connected magnitude and filter, are projected to beryllium taxed successful the scope of ₹2,700-₹11,000 per 1,000 sticks, portion chewing baccy is taxed astatine ₹100 per kg.

The Bill seeks to substitute the array containing the tariff rates of baccy and baccy products successful Section IV of the Fourth Schedule to the Central Excise Act, 1944.

When GST was introduced connected July 1, 2017, the rates of Central Excise duties connected baccy and specified products were reduced importantly to let for the levy of compensation cess without a ample interaction connected their taxation incidence.

Compensation cess levied connected baccy and baccy products volition beryllium discontinued erstwhile involvement outgo obligations and indebtedness liabilities nether the compensation cess relationship are wholly discharged.“

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said successful the Lok Sabha: “In another, probably, mates of weeks the loans volition beryllium wholly repaid. The Centre, therefore, wants to marque definite that the excise volition travel backmost to america truthful that we tin levy the duty”.

At the clip of the instauration of the GST connected July 1, 2017, a compensation cess mechanics was enactment successful spot for 5 years till June 30, 2022, to marque up for the gross nonaccomplishment suffered by states connected relationship of GST implementation.

The levy of compensation cess was aboriginal extended by 4 years till March 31, 2026, and the postulation is being utilized to repay the ₹2.69 lakh crore indebtedness that the Centre took to compensate states for the GST gross nonaccomplishment during the Covid period.

Published - December 03, 2025 06:52 p.m. IST

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