Law must evolve from 'fortress to forum' to make it more accessible: CJI Kant

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Chief Justice of India Surya Kant cautioned students against viewing instrumentality    arsenic  a finished product. Unlike the settled principles of definite  sciences, instrumentality    admits nary  finality. File

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant cautioned students against viewing instrumentality arsenic a finished product. Unlike the settled principles of definite sciences, instrumentality admits nary finality. File | Photo Credit: PTI

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant connected Saturday (February 21, 2026) said that “law cannot stay a fortress erected to support nine from arbitrariness” and called connected the young lawyers to marque it a “forum” wherever differences are debated, rights articulated and powerfulness is reasoned with.

CJI Kant, during his code – “From Fortress to Forum: Law successful an Unfinished Republic” – astatine the 18th Convocation of National Law University here, urged the professionals to spot instrumentality not arsenic a closed citadel but arsenic a living, evolving nationalist space.

The CJI invoked the Mehrangarh Fort arsenic a almighty metaphor for the humanities travel of law. “A fortress is built to defend, to defender against upset and uncertainty. In its earliest conception, instrumentality resembled specified a structure, erected to support nine from arbitrariness and chaos,” helium said.

“But successful a law democracy, helium said, instrumentality cannot stay a fortress alone. It indispensable alteration into a forum wherever differences are debated, rights articulated and powerfulness reasoned with,” helium added.

CJI Kant reiterated that the shift, from fortress to forum, captures not lone the improvement of ineligible systems but besides the work awaiting the graduating class.

The CJI cautioned students against viewing instrumentality arsenic a finished product. Unlike the settled principles of definite sciences, instrumentality admits nary finality.

Quoting Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., helium reminded that the beingness of the instrumentality has not been logic but experience.

Law evolves due to the fact that nine evolves, and its legitimacy depends connected its quality to prosecute with change, helium added.

Tracing this to history, helium referred to the ‘Magna Carta’ arsenic an aboriginal assertion that powerfulness indispensable reply to law. “What began arsenic a constricted safeguard against arbitrary imprisonment yet expanded into doctrines of owed process, equality and dignity,” helium asserted.

In India, helium noted, Article 14 of the Constitution, arsenic a warrant of equality earlier the law, has likewise developed from a ceremonial assurance into a dynamic instrumentality of substantive fairness.

The CJI warned, “Law, having erstwhile liberated, whitethorn region itself again, wrapped successful jargon and complexity, accessible lone to a privileged few.”

He urged the young lawyers to “resist rebuilding a fortress of sophistication, and not to marque the instrumentality arcane, but intelligible; not to constrictive the forum, but to widen it.”

In his concluding remarks, helium turned to the University, praising its intelligence rigour and the accomplishments of its alumni crossed the Bar, academia, nationalist work and the judiciary.

He said, “Excellence indispensable not go exclusion”.

“As the graduating people steps into nonrecreational life, they indispensable transportation guardant not simply degrees, but a committedness to ensuring that instrumentality successful India remains an unfastened forum successful an unfinished Republic,” helium asserted.

Published - February 21, 2026 07:22 p.m. IST

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