Kodavas confused over how to record religious identity in socio-economic survey in Karnataka

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Officials interact with a household  during the societal  and acquisition  survey   (caste survey) successful  Hubballi, Karnataka connected  September 23, 2025.

Officials interact with a household during the societal and acquisition survey (caste survey) successful Hubballi, Karnataka connected September 23, 2025.

The Kodava assemblage appears to beryllium successful a dilemma implicit however to grounds their individuality successful the ongoing Social and Educational Survey being conducted by the authorities of Karnataka. At the bosom of the statement is whether Kodavas should beryllium registered arsenic followers of the Hindu religion oregon arsenic adherents of a abstracted ‘Kodava’ faith.

A conception of assemblage leaders person been urging Kodavas to state ‘Kodava’ successful the caste, language, and religion columns, portion different conception has been appealing to radical to proceed identifying themselves arsenic ‘Hindu’ successful religion column.

Paradanda Subramani Kaverappa, president of the Akhila Kodava Samaja, maintained that the assemblage should beryllium recorded arsenic ‘Kodava’ crossed each 3 categories. “Before the 1941 census, Kodavas were classified arsenic a uncommon and chiseled tribal group. Kodavas bash not travel caste divisions, sects, oregon a formalised religion,” helium argued.

He further argued that the tiny colonisation of Kodavas, which has been shrinking successful caller decades, risks losing its unsocial taste essence if subsumed wrong larger communities.

Differing views

Mr. Kaverappa acknowledged that determination are differing viewpoints wrong the community. A caller gathering convened by the Samaja failed to get astatine a consensus. He said, however, that the prime yet rests with individuals. “There is nary compulsion. Each household tin determine for themselves. This survey is lone meant to bespeak the existent societal and economical concern of communities to the government,” Mr. Kaverappa said.

He besides clarified that documenting Kodavas nether a abstracted religion would not change existing practices. “Even if radical notation Kodava arsenic their religion, accepted rituals, temple worship, and the power of Hindu practices volition proceed arsenic they ever have. Our customs person drawn inspiration from Hinduism for generations,” helium explained.

Debate implicit identity

On the different broadside of the debate, respective leaders from the assemblage person been appealing to Kodavas to proceed identifying with Hinduism.

“Our civilization reflects Hindu traditions beryllium it the worship of Naga and Aiyappa deities successful our homes and villages oregon the solemnisation of festivals similar Tula Sankramana and Puthari, which travel Hindu customs,” said A. Manu Muthappa, erstwhile president of the Napoklu Kodava Samaja.

Meanwhile, immoderate Kodava families person been holding discussions successful their ainmane (ancestral homes) connected however the religion file should beryllium filled successful during the survey, said Mohan Devaiah, a nonmigratory of Ponnampet. “I person travel crossed respective videos from antithetic clans wherever meetings were convened, and decisions were taken to either people Hindu oregon Kodava nether the religion category,” Mr. Devaiah said..

Recognition of the Kodava community

The Codava National Council (CNC) has launched a run urging Kodavas to state their individuality solely arsenic “Kodava” successful each 3 columns. CNC president Nandineravanda U. Nachappa said, “This is astir taste endurance and ineligible recognition. Only erstwhile the authorities documents america arsenic Kodava crossed each categories tin we sphere our uniqueness.”

Karnataka Backward Classes Commission Chairperson Madhusudan Naik has earlier said that determination is not overmuch value for the religion file successful the enumeration successful the existent survey since religion does not travel nether the purview of the commission. “We volition not beryllium evaluating connected the ground of religion and accusation is being sought nether a broader category,” helium had said.

Published - September 26, 2025 02:24 p.m. IST

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