Kerala’s battles with the SIR

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A Booth Level Officer checking filled enumeration forms

A Booth Level Officer checking filled enumeration forms | Photo Credit: The Hindu

Over the past weeks, Kerala has had a roller-coaster thrust with respect to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. The constituent of amusement has been missing from it. Of the 2.78 crore voters who were issued forms during the house-to-house enumeration phase, 24.08 lakh recovered themselves excluded erstwhile the draught rotation was published connected December 23 nether the Election Commission of India (ECI)’s extended time-table. A further 19.32 lakh electors connected the draught rotation are successful limbo — ‘no mapping’ cases successful ECI parlance — arsenic they could not beryllium linked to the 2002 SIR roll, which serves arsenic the basal list.

Kerala is present successful the signifier wherever claims and objections by electors are being filed connected the draught and notices for idiosyncratic hearings are being issued to them. The bureau of the Chief Electoral Officer (Kerala) has said that predetermination officials person generated 17.71 lakh notices and served 18,915 notices successful the lawsuit of the ‘No mapping’ electors. Election officials support that excluded voters, if eligible, tin inactive adhd their names by enrolling afresh utilizing Form 6, or, successful the lawsuit of overseas electors, Form 6A.

Also Read | Kerala SIR: EC yet to resoluteness ‘Place of Birth’ contented successful Form 6A, allege governmental parties

The CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) authorities and the State’s governmental parties person repeatedly blamed the SIR for an injustice wherever voters are made to consciousness that their citizenship is successful doubt. Citizens who person been progressive voters for decades basal deleted from the rolls conscionable due to the fact that they person been marked successful the Absent/Shifted/Dead (ASD) database arsenic ‘Untraceable’ oregon ‘EF Refused’ (the ECI statement for electors who diminution to judge enumeration forms oregon instrumentality them). Political parties and idiosyncratic electors person highlighted instances wherever specified categorisations person been erroneous. The ASD list, successful the lawsuit of immoderate polling stations astatine least, has been outright unbelievable with implicit 500 voters listed arsenic ‘Untraceable,’ ‘Permanently Shifted’ oregon ‘EF Refused.’ These issues person grabbed the headlines with respective citizens, high-profile individuals included, uncovering themselves successful the ASD database oregon successful the grey, fuzzy portion of ‘No Mapping’ electors.

Barring differences successful the data, what is playing retired successful Kerala is apt to find an echo successful different States wherever the SIR is on. But the immense expatriate colonisation successful Kerala makes immoderate elements of Kerala’s SIR singular successful nature. Political parties allege that small has been done truthful acold to guarantee the inclusion of overseas electors. They person besides asked the ECI to let authorised representatives to look connected the behalf of specified electors if they are summoned for hearings by the Electoral Registration Officers (ERO).

Also Read | Alongside SIR, preparations for 2026 Assembly polls footwear disconnected successful Kerala

The information that the SIR coincided with the 2025 section assemblage elections — an overlap that led to overmuch of the protestation against the SIR — has besides led to inevitable comparisons. The elector rotation maintained by the State Election Commission, which is liable for the section assemblage elections, listed 2.86 crore electors astatine the clip of polling successful December. The rotation maintained successful Kerala by the ECI, which handles the Assembly and Parliament elections, saw a dip from 2.78 crore voters to 2.54 crore voters aft the work of the draught SIR roll.

To beryllium fair, the Kerala CEO has strived to marque the SIR palatable and participatory by holding play meetings with the governmental parties and allowing a media presence. The CEO, Rathan U. Kelkar, has besides said that each eligible electors volition beryllium included successful the last list, to beryllium published connected February 21, and that determination volition beryllium nary harassment successful the sanction of hearings. But what has been evident and changeless from the opening is the spot deficit.

Also Read | Kerala SIR draught electoral roll: How to cheque your sanction successful elector list

Political parties, chiefly those aligned with the LDF and the Congress-led Opposition United Democratic Front (UDF), presumption the ECI and the SIR arsenic convenient tools employed by the BJP and the RSS to further their larger governmental and ideological agenda. The hardship Kerala has had to acquisition to unafraid extensions successful its SIR docket — the Supreme Court had to beryllium petitioned astatine 1 constituent — has lone served to fortify specified notions.

At this juncture, it is pertinent to retrieve that successful the past, cumbersome nationwide exercises specified arsenic elector enrolment, the behaviour of elections and the decennial Census person enjoyed the nationalist cognition of impartiality and bureaucratic efficiency. To accidental that nationalist spot successful the SIR hinges connected guaranteeing the inclusion of each eligible voters successful the rotation successful a trouble-free, citizen-friendly ambiance would not beryllium overstating it.

tiki.rajwi@thehindu.co.in

Published - January 05, 2026 12:37 americium IST

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