Kerala nets 13% less SW monsoon rainfall, braces for above-normal northeast monsoon

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Although the four-month southwest monsoon play drew to a adjacent connected a affirmative enactment with the state registering above-normal rainfall (108% of the long-period average), Kerala witnessed a shortfall of 13% successful rainfall during the season.

This twelvemonth the month-wise spatial organisation of rainfall successful Kerala was successful tune with the signifier of the long-period mean with June and July signaling the bulk of the southwest monsoon rain, followed by a gradual simplification successful rainfall enactment successful August and September.

Similarly, the fig of utmost and precise dense rainfall events was comparatively little this year, with Kerala witnessing lone 3 days of highly dense rainfall events (more than 21 cm successful 24 hours), 16 days of precise dense rainfall (11–20 cm successful 24 hours), and 37 days of dense rainfall (7–11 cm successful 24 hours).

For instance, the utmost rainfall events were 33 successful 2018 followed by 163 precise dense rainfall and 607 dense rainfall events during the flood year. There has been a gradual simplification successful utmost upwind events successful Kerala since 2020.

Now, the State is hoping that the shortfall successful southwest monsoon volition beryllium offset by above-normal rainfall successful the northeast monsoon period, which begins by the mediate of October and lasts till the extremity of December.

The long-range forecast issued by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) warns of excess precipitation successful Kerala during the northeast monsoon period.

Although the withdrawal of the monsoon from northwest India was 3 days up of the mean withdrawal day and conscionable connected clip successful galore States truthful far, the withdrawal is apt to beryllium delayed successful the adjacent fewer days with 2 systems prevailing successful the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

The upcoming strategy successful the Bay of Bengal is apt to intensify into a slump and transverse the southbound Odisha and northbound Andhra Pradesh seashore by October 3. The strategy volition not person a large interaction connected the upwind successful Kerala.

However, this is apt to person a bearing connected the onset of the northeast monsoon. As per the long-period mean (1901-2021), the northeast monsoon volition person to acceptable successful implicit Kerala connected October 19 with a modular deviation of 8 days. It means an onset betwixt October 11 and 27 is considered mean onset.

Published - September 30, 2025 08:21 p.m. IST

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