Japan seeks Indian workers amid ageing population, but people-to-people ties lag

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Since 1981, erstwhile the Suzuki Motor Corporation acceptable up a mill successful India to manufacture the “Maruti” car, the Japanese institution has been a byword for bilateral ties, Kenichi Ayukawa, Executive Vice President and Chief Global Marketing Officer, who headed Maruti Suzuki operations successful India from 2013 to 2022, says.

Suzuki was among the archetypal to bring Japanese engineers to India to streamline processes and bid Indian workers to physique the car. With some Delhi and Tokyo seeking solutions to Japan’s ageing colonisation and India’s burgeoning younker population, the institution is present reversing that trend.

“Suzuki is present trying to invitation a batch of Indians to Japan, grooming them and helping them make exertion successful Japan,” Mr. Ayukawa said, accompanied by Indian student and Suzuki enforcement Chandrali Sarkar. Ms. Sarkar archetypal came to Japan to survey astatine Keio University and has worked connected India operations astatine Suzuki’s Hamamatsu headquarters, astir 250 km from Tokyo, since 2022. She noted that portion immoderate hesitation among Indians stems from constricted Japanese connection skills, the broader situation is unfamiliarity with Japan.

“Japan should cognize much astir India and vice versa. Especially the adjacent procreation needs to connect, and we request much Indian students, engineers, professionals to travel to Japan,” said Kenji Hiramatsu, Chairman of the Institute for International Strategy astatine The Japan Research Institute (JRI), and Japan’s ambassador to India from 2015 to 2019. “It is important that we alteration the mindset of Indian younker that Japan is simply a peculiar spouse for India,” helium added, noting that the existent fig of Indians studying successful Japan is acold beneath its potential.

According to a parliamentary effect from the Indian Ministry of Education past year, Japan ranks 34th among countries wherever Indian students prosecute higher education. Only astir 1,500 Indian students are presently registered successful Japan, a tiny fraction of much than 3,30,000 overseas students successful the country. Employment figures are likewise modest: astir 54,000 Indians enactment successful Japan, one-fourth of the 2,33,000 Nepali citizens among a full of 2.3 cardinal overseas workers.

To code this shortfall, Japan is preparing to unfastened its doors to thousands similar Ms. Sarkar nether an “Action Plan” launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and erstwhile Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba successful August. The program aims to facilitate 500,000 workforce exchanges implicit the adjacent 5 years, including the question of 50,000 skilled unit from India to Japan.

Officials successful the Cabinet Secretariat and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs constituent to the “perfect complementarity” betwixt the 2 countries. Japan, with one-third of its colonisation implicit the property of 65, requires a workforce, academics for research, and a marketplace for its goods. India, with 65% of its 1.4 cardinal colonisation nether 35, faces rising unit to make opportunities for its younker amid stricter migration policies successful the U.S., Canada, and Europe, and Chinese restrictions connected high-tech and semiconductor exports.

Despite decades of increasing government-to-government and business-to-business ties, the officials said, people-to-people connections betwixt India and Japan proceed to lag.

Published - October 26, 2025 09:20 p.m. IST

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