As Sarasadat Khademalsharieh sat down for our interrogation by the poolside astatine Trident Hotel connected that pleasant greeting successful Mumbai, a gentle breeze made her acheronian hairsbreadth flutter. She had earned that state — not to person her hairsbreadth covered — astatine a dense price. She mislaid her nationality.
Sara Khadem — she is amended known these days by that shorter mentation of her sanction — nary longer represents Iran successful planetary chess tournaments. She plays for Spain. After competing successful the World Rapid and Blitz Championships successful Kazakhstan successful 2022 without wearing a headscarf — it was 1 of the boldest moves ever by a Woman Grandmaster — a warrant for her apprehension was issued successful Iran. She was fixed nationality by Spain, wherever she has been surviving for the past 3 years.
The archetypal clip Sara came to India, she had made headlines. She finished runner-up astatine the World Junior Championship successful Pune successful 2014. Four years later, she finished 2nd astatine the World Rapid and Blitz Championships, performing overmuch amended than her seeding successful some tournaments. Excerpts from the interrogation successful Mumbai, wherever she played for PBG Alaskan Knights successful the 3rd variation of the Global Chess League:
How bash you look backmost astatine that determination not to deterioration a headscarf for the World Rapid and Blitz Championships astatine Almaty? You indispensable person been upset by the decease of Mahsa Amini successful constabulary custody successful Iran.
I was. I deliberation everyone successful Iran was upset. Before that, I ever had this benignant of mixed feeling astir this full thing. But aft it happened, galore of my friends were going to protestation successful the street, which was precise risky. That was the clip I conscionable had my son. And I was successful Tehran with my hubby and my son, who was precise little, possibly six months old.
Many of my friends were portion of the protestation successful their ain ways. I felt they were taking truly superior risks. When I got invited to this tourney successful Kazakhstan, I didn’t privation to spell determination conscionable to marque a determination [on the board]. I told my husband, ‘If I spell there, it doesn’t consciousness close if I spell the aforesaid way, wearing the scarf, and I cognize that I person the accidental not to deterioration it.’ But I didn’t privation to spell to the tourney to marque a country there.
Was that the archetypal clip you were not wearing a headscarf publicly?
Publicly, successful an authoritative event, yes, I suppose.
Now reports from Iran suggest that galore women bash not deterioration headscarves.
All the girls, they stopped doing that. And they [authorities] cannot power it immoderate more. But the occupation successful Iran is not lone the scarves. There are truthful galore of them.

Picture of concentration: Sara Khadem successful enactment astatine the GCL . | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement
You are present playing for Spain. Alireza Firouzja, easy the top subordinate Iran has ever produced and who Magnus Carlsen said helium was keen to play a World rubric lucifer against, is playing for France…
I was precise disappointed erstwhile helium decided to play for France, but not with his decision. I adjacent retrieve I gave an interrogation which got maine into tons of occupation astatine that time. Even erstwhile helium was younger, erstwhile I was having immoderate interviews, I would ever say: ‘Let america not speech astir myself, but speech astir him due to the fact that helium is specified a large talent’. Even erstwhile helium was a kid, it was precise evident that helium was going to beryllium specified a large player. Then, cipher truly cared astir him.
The archetypal medal that helium got astatine the Grand Prix was nether the FIDE flag, due to the fact that successful that tournament, nary of the Iranian players got support to play. He was already surviving successful France astatine that time. Then I besides changed my federation. It’s not precise bully to alteration the state you represent. Earlier, I thought possibly thing would change. Then aboriginal I realised, thing was going to change. I kept connected saying that ‘If they don’t change, immoderate different apical players besides could leave’.
Iran has produced truthful galore prime players…
Iran is simply a large state with a truly large past successful chess; it is 1 of the countries that promoted chess to the different broadside of the world. When I started playing we already had bully players, similar Ehsan Ghaem-Maghami and Atousa Pourkashiyan. They were each doing good successful Asian tournaments. When we get a truly bully player, the others besides get motivated and they bid a lot. And astatine immoderate point, we had truly bully coaches. Our federation had much wealth earlier and the authorities was much supportive. So we had tons of players. And I deliberation the result was this full generation. But they stopped that.
You astatine 1 signifier had a standing of adjacent to 2500 Elo points.
At that time, I had immoderate problems with the government. I had a question ban, which was for six months. And Covid happened. Then I had my son, truthful 4 years conscionable passed successful a blink. And it affects you, you don’t play arsenic overmuch oregon professionally arsenic before. Even now, I wouldn’t accidental it is the aforesaid arsenic it was erstwhile I was 20. Yes, I privation to play successful much tournaments, but it is harder to manage, with household beingness and all. But I spot galore players are managing to bash that.
How bash you find the Global Chess League?
It is simply a precise absorbing event. I had played the archetypal play arsenic good successful Dubai, wherever I was a reserve player. I came successful the mediate of the tournament, and I played for Triveni Continental Kings [which went connected to triumph the tournament]. The squad composition, particularly having the inferior players on with men and women, and the clip power marque it much amusive to watch.

Novel experience: Sara finds the GCL ‘interesting’. ‘The squad composition, having the juniors on with men and women, and the clip power marque it much amusive to watch,’ she says. | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement
You person won the Spanish women’s championship. What is the authorities of women’s chess successful Spain?
It is strong, we person a bully team. We finished 4th astatine the past Olympiad; we tied for 3rd place, successful information [USA claimed bronze with the champion tie-breaker].
How bash you find beingness successful Spain?
The radical are precise welcoming. You cognize I truly similar Iran too, to beryllium fair, but I would accidental with a small kid, I similar surviving successful Spain.
Do you talk Spanish now?
I recognize rather a bit, but wherever I live, it is precise touristy. So I deliberation to larn Spanish, you request to enactment successful immoderate superior time. I americium gladsome my lad is picking up Spanish from school. Sometimes erstwhile helium speaks, helium says immoderate Spanish words. The different time helium told me, ‘Quita mama’. I asked 1 of my friends what those words meant, and she was laughing. What my lad told maine was: ‘Get mislaid mummy’.

3 months ago
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