ISRO identifies site for Chandrayaan-4 lander

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A scaled-down exemplary  of Chandrayaan-4 was displayed astatine  the ISRO stall astatine  the 8th variation  of the Bengaluru Space Expo 2024 (BSX), successful  relation  with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), successful  Bengaluru. File

A scaled-down exemplary of Chandrayaan-4 was displayed astatine the ISRO stall astatine the 8th variation of the Bengaluru Space Expo 2024 (BSX), successful relation with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), successful Bengaluru. File | Photo Credit: The Hindu

The Chandrayaan-4 Mission is astatine slightest 2 years away, but the ISRO has identified a determination successful the South Polar portion of the Moon to onshore its lander.

The Union Government has approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission, designed arsenic a lunar sample-return mission, and it volition beryllium India’s astir analyzable lunar endeavour yet.

“We are targeting 2028 for Chandrayaan-4,” ISRO president V. Narayanan had earlier said.

According to ISRO officials, they had zeroed successful connected 4 sites of the Mons Mouton (MM) and recovered 1 of them suitable for landing connected the lunar surface.

Mons Mouton is simply a portion connected the Moon.

Officials said they had identified locations – MM-1, MM-3, MM-4 and MM-5. Of them, MM-4 was chosen for the landing.

“The 4 sites successful Mons Mouton country were afloat characterised with respect to terrain characteristics utilizing high-resolution Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC) multi presumption representation datasets,” they said.

It was recovered that a 1 km by 1 km country astir MM-4 contains “the slightest hazardous percentage, mean slope of 5 degrees, a mean tallness of 5,334 metres and the largest fig of hazard-free grids of size 24 metres into 24 metres. Hence, MM-4 could beryllium considered arsenic the imaginable tract of Chandrayaan-4 mission,” officials said.

Chandrayaan-4 consists of a propulsion module (PM), a Descender module (DM), an Ascender Module (AM), a Transfer module (TM) and a Re-entry Module (RM).

The DM and AM combined stack volition brushed onshore connected satellite aboveground astatine the designated site.

The main brushed landing volition beryllium done by an due stack (AM+DM) descent trajectory with navigation, guidance and power system, portion the harmless landing tin beryllium ensured by a due enactment of the landing tract that meets each the constraints of the Lander.

Published - February 09, 2026 06:32 p.m. IST

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