India’s growth is not as robust as indicated by the headlines’: Former Chief Economic Advisor

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 Independent India’s Development Odyssey in the metropolis  connected  Wednesday.

(From left) Duvvuri Subbarao,  Soumya Swaminathan, Aravind Subramanian, and Devesh Kapur, astatine the motorboat of the book A Sixth of Humanity: Independent India’s Development Odyssey in the metropolis connected Wednesday. | Photo Credit: R. Ravindran

Arvind Subramanian, erstwhile Chief Economic Advisor of India and Senior Fellow astatine the Peterson Institute for International Economics, connected Wednesday said India’s maturation was not arsenic robust arsenic indicated by the headlines.

“Because, if you look astatine each the different indicators, backstage concern has been level for specified a agelong time. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been declining. Consumption maturation has been weak. So, a bid of indicators suggest that the system is, maybe, not arsenic robust arsenic the header numbers are indicating,” helium said astatine an lawsuit to people the motorboat of his book A Sixth of Humanity: Independent India’s Development Odyssey, co-authored with Devesh Kapur, Starr Foundation Professor of South Asian Studies astatine the Johns Hopkins University. 

The publication motorboat lawsuit was organised by the Madras Management Association and Madras Institute of Development Studies (MIDS).

Responding to the question from erstwhile RBI Governor and Chairperson MIDS Duvvuri Subbarao, Mr. Subramanian said determination is 1 schoolhouse of thought that the work assemblage is going to beryllium the motor of growth. 

“Even if a services-led exemplary succeeded, it would supply maturation and opportunities for 1% to 2% of the labour force. When we speech astir artificial intelligence, it’s really a treble whammy for India due to the fact that it is replacing oregon threatening to regenerate precisely those benignant of tasks similar coding, successful which present we person a competitory advantage,” helium said.

“India needs to revive manufacturing. China positive 1 strategy (people looking to person proviso chains extracurricular China) was providing this accidental until the Trump tariff came in. A solution volition beryllium recovered for the tariff issue. China’s stock of debased accomplishment planetary exports is 45-50 %, portion India’s stock is 3-4 %. There is nary crushed wherefore India’s stock cannot beryllium raised to 10-12 %. This volition supply a boost to inclusive growth,” Mr. Subramanian added.

Speaking astatine the event, Soumya Swaminathan, Chairperson of M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation said, “While beingness expectancy has improved significantly, what has not improved is steadfast beingness expectancy. This means there’s a immense load connected the individual, the household arsenic good arsenic connected the wellness strategy yet due to the fact that of the load of illness. This means absorption should beryllium connected prevention, which fundamentally means providing cleanable air, cleanable water, sanitation, nutritious fare and bully housing.” 

Published - December 04, 2025 05:48 americium IST

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