India needs to create more manufacturing jobs, says Arvind Subramanian

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Economist Arvind Subramanian speaks astatine  Loyola College connected  Friday during a treatment  astir  his book.

Economist Arvind Subramanian speaks astatine Loyola College connected Friday during a treatment astir his book. | Photo Credit: S.R. RAGHUNATHAN

India’s biggest occupation has been that we person not created capable manufacturing jobs that could person provided employment to many, said Arvind Subramanian, economist and erstwhile Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India said.

“So, the nonaccomplishment to supply capable manufacturing jobs has go 1 of our biggest challenges. That is wherefore I americium present precise excited astir the China opportunity, due to the fact that Tamil Nadu has shown that this tin beryllium done — for instance, companies similar Foxconn are coming here,” helium said during an enactment with Abhishek Joshua, a pupil who is pursuing his 3rd twelvemonth Economics (Shift 2) astatine Loyola College. Mr. Subramanian was astatine Loyola College to sermon his publication - ‘A Sixth of Humanity: Independent India’s Development Odyssey.’

What needs to hap is this: if we person 1 Foxconn successful Tamil Nadu, we request galore much specified factories successful Uttar Pradesh and Bihar that tin supply jobs, helium pointed out. He further said: “One should enactment that the information that we did not make capable low-skill manufacturing jobs had an further disadvantage, due to the fact that specified jobs typically employment a ample fig of women. And if you instrumentality a covering factory, astir 80% of the workers are women. If you look astatine Vietnam, Korea, Taiwan, China, and Bangladesh, due to the fact that they did a batch of low-skill manufacturing, women got employment there.”

Mr. Subramanian besides touched upon inequality. In India, erstwhile we deliberation astir inequality, we person to deliberation astir it on the lines of caste, religion, region, ethnicity, and gender, helium said. “The OBCs person made important advancement successful converging with the attainment of the precocious castes. In that sense, inequality for them is coming down. Similarly, the Scheduled Castes person besides been progressing. The 2 groups that person made the slightest advancement are the Scheduled Tribes of Central India and Muslims,” helium added.

Published - March 07, 2026 12:20 americium IST

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