In allegation of electoral corruption, guilt has to be proved to the hilt, Sibal submits in Supreme Court

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Senior advocator Kapil Sibal, appearing for Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, submitted successful the Supreme Court connected Tuesday that “guilt has to beryllium proved to the hilt” successful a complaint of corrupt signifier against an electoral campaigner nether the Representation of the People Act.

Appearing earlier a Bench headed by Justice J.K. Maheshwari, Mr. Sibal said a specified “preponderance of probabilities” would not thrust location a complaint of corrupt signifier similar bribery of electors to ballot successful favour of a campaigner nether Section 123 of the 1951 Act.

Mr. Sibal was countering an entreaty filed by S.S. Duraisamy alleging that determination were videos and photos, contained successful compact discs (CDs), allegedly showing corrupt practices committed up of the 2011 predetermination of Mr. Stalin, including the organisation of wealth to lure voters.

The elder lawyer argued that Section 123 (corrupt practices) progressive quasi-criminal proceedings and the allegations person to beryllium proved beyond tenable doubt. The consent, deemed oregon otherwise, of the campaigner to the corrupt signifier had to beryllium shown.

He drew attraction of the tribunal to the section, which said a ‘corrupt practice’ involving ‘bribery’ would entail making of a “gift, connection oregon committedness by a campaigner oregon his cause oregon by immoderate different idiosyncratic with the consent of a campaigner oregon his predetermination cause of immoderate gratification” with an entity to induce the voter.

“In the lack of a gift, connection oregon committedness to a voter, the complaint of bribery cannot adjacent beryllium tried,” Mr. Sibal submitted.

He said the load was connected the petitioner to amusement who the idiosyncratic oregon elector to whom the inducement was made. The idiosyncratic has to beryllium cross-examined.

“Here, passim each charge, nary elector is produced, nary committedness is alleged. Somebody is said to person distributed money… What has that got to bash with Section 123? First you person to travel to the decision that the campaigner committed bribery,” Mr. Sibal said.

Mr. Sibal said worldly facts should beryllium intelligibly laid retired successful the pleadings to amusement the predetermination was influenced.

He referred to Section 83 of the RP Act, mandating that an predetermination petition should incorporate a concise connection of the worldly facts connected which the petitioner relied on. The proviso required the petition to “set distant afloat particulars of immoderate corrupt signifier that the petitioner alleges, including arsenic afloat a connection arsenic imaginable of the names of the parties alleged to person committed specified corrupt signifier and the day and spot of the committee of each specified practice”.

The Madras High Court had dismissed the allegations raised by Mr. Duraisamy for deficiency of conclusive evidence.

Mr. Duraisamy, represented by elder advocator Dama Seshadri Naidu successful the apex court, has contended that the DMK enactment had utilized the “’Thirumangalam Formula”’ to supply wealth to the voters successful a caller mode done assemblage feedings, courier service, currency successful newspapers, Arathi Plate contributions and slips to acquisition user items, etc. A goods conveyance had been caught with boxes of currency.

The High Court had earlier travel to an “irresistible decision that determination was nary categorical averment that the 1st responsive (Mr. Stalin) had fixed his consent to his enactment functionaries to bribe the voters and self-help radical members with a presumption to pull a misdeed of ‘corrupt practice’”.

The High Court had observed that Mr. Stalin could not perchance beryllium held “vicariously liable” for the alleged enactment of his enactment functionaries.

“In respect to the allegation of wealth organisation by the 1st Respondent’s enactment by adopting Thirumangalam Formula successful a caller mode of assemblage feedings, courier service, currency successful News paper, Arathi Plate contributions and slips to the voters to acquisition user items etc, this tribunal points retired that determination is nary convincing, satisfactory and acceptable impervious produced connected the broadside of the petitioner,” the High Court had noted.

Published - February 18, 2026 12:56 americium IST

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