With Puducherry gearing up for different elections connected April 9, 2026 it would beryllium absorbing to spot however voters successful the Union Territory person voted successful the past 3 Assembly elections.
Puducherry Assembly has 30 seats. In galore ways, the 2011 Assembly elections turned retired to beryllium a watershed infinitesimal successful the governmental past of Puducherry.
Birth of All India N.R. Congress
That was the twelvemonth erstwhile the canvass results heralded the opening of the travel of a caller determination outfit, the All India N.R. Congress headed by the contiguous Chief Minister N. Rangasamy, that proved itself susceptible of challenging the dominance of mainstream governmental parties specified arsenic Congress, DMK, AIADMK and Left successful the electoral scenery of this erstwhile French enclave.
The emergence of a determination governmental outfit aft the Union Territories Act came into unit successful 1963 susceptible of forming a authorities connected its own, brought with it respective upheavals successful Puducherry’s governmental scene.
More than 15 years aft the enactment of the party, AINRC continues to stay the fulcrum connected which authorities of Puducherry is centred, a relation erstwhile occupied by the Congress.
Mr. Rangasamy was primitively a Congress man. After his removal arsenic Chief Minister heading a Congress authorities successful 2008 pursuing a rebellion successful the Cabinet, Mr. Rangasamy conscionable days earlier the 2011 Assembly elections decided to extremity his decade-old relation with the expansive aged enactment to signifier his governmental outfit, the AINRC. The enactment went to the polls successful confederation with AIADMK and secured 15 of the 18 seats it contested to signifier a authorities connected its own.

The Assembly predetermination results of Puducherry successful 2011, 2016 and 2021 | Photo Credit: The Hindu Graphics
Fall of AIADMK
The introduction of AINRC into the governmental arena with a bang led to respective shifts and churns successful the years present starring to the 2026 Assembly polls. Though the Congress inactive holds its ground, contempt its terrible acceptable backmost successful the 2021 Assembly polls, the parallel communicative on with the emergence of AINRC, was the emergence of BJP with a beardown organisation basal and the diminution of AIADMK arsenic a unit successful the Union Territory.
The Congress rebounded successful 2016 with voters electing its candidates successful 15 of the 21 seats it contested. It formed a authorities with the enactment of its state DMK.
The AINRC, however, maintained its ballot stock and secured the Opposition party’s presumption successful the Legislative Assembly winning 8 seats.
BJP gains strength
The Congress regularisation during 2016-21 saw a parallel propulsion by the BJP’s cardinal enactment to grow its footprints crossed the country. It saw the saffron outfit making assertive moves to found governmental basal successful the Union Territory.
It took its archetypal measurement done the assignment of 3 BJP members arsenic nominated legislators successful the Assembly successful 2018 and past by weaning distant legislators from different parties, peculiarly the Congress, the BJP had forced its mode to the centre signifier of Puducherry’s authorities by aboriginal 2021.
From a party, which continuously forfeited deposits successful elections till 2016, the BJP was capable to alteration its fortunes successful the past Assembly polls by aligning with AINRC to found the archetypal National Democratic Alliance authorities successful Puducherry.
The AIADMK, which erstwhile ruled the territory and sent legislators to the Assembly, was wiped retired successful the past polls. The enactment had contested the 2021 elections successful confederation with AINRC and BJP but could not triumph a azygous seat, a first-of-its-kind show for it successful much than a decade.
Change successful powerfulness equations successful INDIA bloc
The result of past polls resulted successful changes successful the powerfulness equations wrong the INDIA bloc also. The DMK, which contested 13 seats, managed to unafraid six seats portion its state Congress contesting 14 seats could lone triumph 2 seats successful the 2021 polls. The DMK’s presumption successful the existent Assembly of being the Principal Opposition successful the Legislative Assembly has accrued its bargaining powerfulness with state Congress for this year’s elections. The Congress, which led the confederation successful the past elections, abruptly went retired of the favour of different confederation partners including Left and VCK.
The Left parties, peculiarly the CPI which played a large relation successful Puducherry’s independency and enjoyed the stock of powerfulness post-merger of the territory with Indian union, person been relegated to marginal players successful the past 3 Assembly polls.
Jose Charles Martin’s ‘Latchiya Jananayaga Katchi’
If determination is immoderate azygous large alteration that has occurred successful the governmental sphere of the Union Territory successful caller times, it is the introduction of a caller outfit, the Latchiya Jananayaga Katchi, headed by businessman Jose Charles Martin, lad of lottery king Santiago Martin who is nether probe by the Directorate of Enforcement.
The inferior Martin, done his concern partners among BJP legislators and Independents, arrived connected the country arsenic a large-hearted donor doling retired largesse nether the guise of payment assistance successful constituencies held by the ruling party.

Businessman Jose Charles Martin floats his governmental outfit ‘Latchiya Jananayaga Katchi’ successful Puducherry connected December 14, 2025 | Photo Credit: S.S. Kumar
Last year, Mr. Jose decided to signifier LJK and launched an inaugural of providing escaped nutrient successful 3 constituencies, 2 of them presently held by the BJP.
And by Deepavali festival past year, the LJK went into an overdrive of organisation of acquisition articles including costly grinder, mixer and different physics items prompting galore starring politicians including erstwhile Chief Minister V. Narayanasamy to emulate Martin inferior successful selected Assembly constituencies.
Though disbursal of freebies was a signifier followed by each governmental parties each these years, the determination of a businessman with heavy pockets to task into electoral authorities whitethorn person changed the dynamics of 2026 polls.

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