How is ethanol used in Sustainable Aviation Fuel?

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An Air France craft  operated with sustainable aviation substance  (SAF) is refuelled earlier  its archetypal  formation  from Nice to Paris astatine  Nice airport, France, October 1, 2021.

An Air France craft operated with sustainable aviation substance (SAF) is refuelled earlier its archetypal formation from Nice to Paris astatine Nice airport, France, October 1, 2021. | Photo Credit: REUTERS

An Indian authorities notification connected April 17 tapped ethanol to marque Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Aviation has been hard to decarbonise due to the fact that craft can’t usage batteries oregon hydrogen astatine commercialized standard yet, leaving SAF to beryllium the superior mode to comply with planetary emissions frameworks.

To beryllium usable successful pitchy engines, however, ethanol is taxable to a process called alcohol-to-jet (ATJ). It is dehydrated, has its hydrocarbon chains lengthened, and hydrogenated.

Published - April 24, 2026 03:39 p.m. IST

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