High Court says signs, gestures are oral evidence, upholds conviction of man for raping disabled woman

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Image utilized for representational purposes only | Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto

In a caller order, the Chhattisgarh High Court said that grounds done signs and gestures shall beryllium treated arsenic substantive oral evidence, portion dismissing the entreaty of a antheral convicted for raping a code and proceeding impaired pistillate from Balod territory successful 2023.

The tribunal besides observed that the proceedings tribunal portion convicting the antheral had adopted demonstrative methods, including the usage of a integrative doll, to region immoderate anticipation of misunderstanding successful the survivor’s testimony.

“The defence contention that the victim, being deaf and dumb, is not a competent witnesser is liable to beryllium rejected. The instrumentality recognises that a witnesser who is incapable to talk whitethorn springiness grounds by signs oregon gestures successful unfastened Court, and specified grounds is to beryllium treated arsenic substantive oral evidence,” noted the bid delivered by a Bench of Chief Justice Ramesh Sinha and Justice Ravindra Kumar Agrawal connected March 16.

The incidental took spot connected July 29, 2020 erstwhile the unfortunate was unsocial successful her location successful Balod district, wherever the antheral entered the location and raped her. The accused was convicted successful the twelvemonth 2023 and awarded him imprisonment for beingness till earthy death.

Challenging his condemnation successful the High Court, the appellant had submitted that the proceedings tribunal had not adduced “cogent, reliable and convincing grounds to found the allegation of forcible intersexual intercourse”.

However, upholding the condemnation and the sentence, the High Court said that successful the contiguous case, the proceedings tribunal took capable precautions by securing the beingness of a trained interpreter and by signaling its restitution regarding the victim’s capableness to recognize and respond.

It besides said that determination is nary worldly connected grounds to suggest that the unfortunate was suffering from immoderate intelligence incapacity that would render her grounds unreliable. On the contrary, the tribunal said, her quality to place the accused, to show the enactment complained of and to narrate the series of events done gestures intelligibly establishes her competency arsenic a witness.

“Since the unfortunate was not capable to intelligibly recognize definite questions during her examination, the tribunal adopted an due demonstrative method by bringing a integrative doll to facilitate communication. On being asked done specified demonstration, the unfortunate again indicated by gestures that the accused had forcibly committed intersexual intercourse with her,” the bid stated.

Published - March 27, 2026 09:09 p.m. IST

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