Govt. not considering any plans for distinct constitutional recognition for DNTs

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File photograph  of men from the Narikurava community, a denotified tribe, aft  casting their ballot  astatine  a polling booth successful  Tiruchi during the 2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly election.

File photograph of men from the Narikurava community, a denotified tribe, aft casting their ballot astatine a polling booth successful Tiruchi during the 2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly election. | Photo Credit: M. MOORTHY

The Union authorities is not considering immoderate connection for chiseled ineligible and law designation of a class connected par with the SC/ST/OBC classifications, for the denotified, nomadic, and semi-nomadic tribes successful India, it told the Rajya Sabha connected Wednesday.

This comes adjacent arsenic these communities (formerly classified arsenic “criminal” nether the colonial-era Criminal Tribes Act, 1871) are organising to propulsion for a “separate column” successful the upcoming 2027 Census forms for themselves, successful the hopes of gathering it up into a question for a caller classification for communities that were erstwhile labelled “criminal”.

In a gathering held connected January 30, officials of the Social Justice Ministry assured leaders of the assemblage that they volition beryllium counted successful the upcoming Census.

Replying to a question from MPs Manoj Kumar Jha (RJD) and Sandosh Kumar P. (CPI) astir the contented and the government’s plans for specified a caller classification, the Tribal Affairs Ministry said that it consulted with the Social Justice Ministry, which said, “There is nary specified connection oregon program nether consideration.”

The communities labelled arsenic “criminal” nether the CTA became “denotified” erstwhile the Act was officially repealed successful 1952. In the pursuing decades, astir of these communities person been assimilated into the classifications of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, oregon Other Backward Classes, depending connected their location.

‘Political misclassification’

Now, arsenic these communities organise for a “separate column” successful the upcoming caste enumeration exercise, they person argued that their inclusion successful the SC, ST, OBC lists was an enactment of “political misclassification” that had erased the designation of the circumstantial harm caused to them for having been stigmatised arsenic “criminal” for generations.

The Social Justice Ministry has already written to the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, seeking that a number of DNTs beryllium undertaken, fixed that they had not been counted ever since the country’s independence. Further successful the January 30 meeting, the Ministry officials informed assemblage leaders that the Census bureau had agreed to bash it; however, leaving the assemblage nary the wiser astir however this would beryllium done.

The latest appraisal of these communities (denotified, nomadic, and semi-nomadic tribes oregon DNTs) was conducted by the Idate Commission successful its December 2017 report. It counted astir 1,200 communities arsenic DNTs, which had already been classified into SC, ST, and OBC lists. But it had besides documented implicit 260 communities that had not recovered a spot successful either of these classifications.

Cultural student and prof G.N. Devy, who had formed the DNT-Rights Action Group with writer Mahasweta Devi successful 1998, starring to the enactment of the archetypal National Commission for DNTs, has besides stressed the value of having a “separate, DNT-specific data” during the upcoming Census, adding that determination is nary factual information connected their population, which could beryllium supra 10 crore.

Published - February 11, 2026 05:03 p.m. IST

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